PENERAPAN PRINSIP PACTA SUNT SERVANDA TERHADAP RESOLUSI DEWAN KEAMANAN PBB MENGENAI NUKLIR IRAN

Authors

  • Fachrudin Sembiring Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25170/paradigma.v4i01.1633

Keywords:

Security Council, UN Charter, Resolution No. S/RES/2231 (2015), JCPOA

Abstract

The Security Council is a main organ under the authority of the United Nation which has a major role in maintaining security and world peace. One of the efforts is to detect over all things that could threat the world. One of them is nuclear technology development by a state with no intention of peace. That was happened with Iran. The Council imposed resolutions to Iran. Many of them met failure because of disobedience of Iran. In the end, JCPOA is formed and become a new beginning of the conformity of Iran. The measure of the JCPOA extent to the Resolution No. S/RES/2231 (2015). Iran must comply the resolution in purpose to respect the UN Charter by principle of Pacta Sunt Servanda. Researcher used juridical-normative method with statute approach. Secondary data is used by placing the UN Charter and resolutions of Iran as the main material. The research carried out to find out the point of appointment that Iran has been responsible over it’s nucler technology development. The responsibility is realized with the approval JCPOA by Iran Government to comply with the Resolution No. S/RES/2231 (2015).

References

A. Endnotes
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2. Lihat Piagam PBB, Article 23.
3. Ibid,.
4. Lihat Piagam PBB, Bab VI dan VII.
5. Marko Divac Oberg, “The Legal Effect of Resolution of the UN Security Council and General Assembly in the Jurisprudence of the ICJ”, European Journal of International Law. Vol. 16:5, 2006, hal. 880.
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7. IAEA, “Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Ismalic Republic of Iran”, sebagaimana diunduh dari https://www.iaea.org/sites/default/files/gov2006-14.pdf, diakses pada 27 April 2020, pukul 13.13 WIB.
8. UNSC, “Resolution 2231 (2015) on Iran Nuclear Issue”, sebagaimana dimua dalam https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/content/2231/background, diakses pada 27 April 2020, pukul 13.13 WIB.
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15. UNSCR, “S/RES/1696 (2006)”, sebagaimana dimuat dalam http://unscr.com/en/resolutions/1696, diakses pada 27 April 2020, pukul 13.20 WIB.
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18. UNSCR, “S/RES/1803”, sebagaimana dimuat dalam http://unscr.com/en/resolutions/1803, diakses pada 27 April 2020, pukul 14.04 WIB.
19. UNSCR, “S/RES/1835”, sebagaimana dimuat dalam http://unscr.com/en/resolutions/1835, diakses pada 27 April 2020, pukul 14.07 WIB.
20. UNSCR, “S/RES/1929”, sebagaimana dimuat dalam http://unscr.com/en/resolutions/1929, diakses pada 27 April 2020, pukul 14.10 WIB.
21. UNSCR, “S/RES/2224”, sebagaimana dimuat dalam http://unscr.com/en/resolutions/2224, diakses pada 27 April 2020, pukul 14.10 WIB.
22. UNSCR, “S/RES/2231”, sebagaimana dimuat dalam http://unscr.com/en/resolutions/2231, diakses pada 27 April 2020, pukul 14.15 WIB.
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24. IAEA, “Verification and Monitoring in the Islamic Republic of Iran in Light of United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 (2015)”, sebagaimana diunduh dari https://www.iaea.org/sites/default/files/gov-inf-2016-1.pdf, diunduh pada 27 April 2020, pukul 15.01 WIB.
25. UN Charter, Article 2(1): The Organization is based on the principle of the sovereign equality of its members.
26. Pouria Askary, International Law and Peaceful, hal. 10.
27. Ibid,.
28. Sumaryo Suryokusumo, Hukum Perjanjian Internasional, Tatanusa, Jakarta, 2008, hal. 1.
29. I Wayan Partiana, Hukum Perjanjian Internasional, bagian 2, Mandar Manju, Bandung, 2005, hal. 263.
30. G.J Starke, Introduction to International Law, Butterword, London, 1989, hal. 72.
31. Ibid, hal. 165.

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Published

2020-03-31
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