BALANCE: Jurnal Akuntansi, Auditing dan Keuangan
BALANCE: Jurnal Akuntansi, Auditing dan Keuangan Jurnal BALANCE is a scientific journal published by Accounting Program Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi is published twice a year in May and November with the scopes and focus of the research areas that are Accounting Topic include: financial accounting studies auditing accounting information systems other topics related to accounting The BALANCE was first published twice a year for the printed version in 2014. Then Jurnal Akuntansi started using the OJS platform for online journal and it's get e-ISSN in 2017, exactly at Vol 14 No 2. In November 2017, the publishing process in BALANCE has been using full electronics. Registration Process in JURNAL AKUNTANSI The registration process in Jurnal Akuntansi is conducted by sending author's data such as full name and academic degree, email, and institutional affiliation to email weli.imbiri@atmajaya.ac.id; jurnal.balance@atmajaya.ac.id. Registration can also be done via the submission menu. Thank you
Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya
VALUE ADDED INTELLECTUAL COEFFICIENT TERHADAP KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI
This study aims to examine the influence of Value Added Intellectual Capital (VAIC) on accounting conservatism in mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research utilizes data from manufacturing firms listed on the exchange for the year 2021. A simple linear regression model was employed, with SPSS 22 used for data analysis. The findings reveal a negative relationship between VAIC and accounting conservatism. This indicates that the more efficiently a company manages its intellectual capital, the lower its tendency to apply conservative accounting practices. In other words, firms with high intellectual efficiency are more likely to present financial reports that reflect economic value and future prospects rather than excessive prudence.
Copyright (c) 2025 BALANCE: Jurnal Akuntansi, Auditing dan Keuangan
PENGARUH KECUKUPAN MODAL, TINGKAT EFISIENSI OPERASIONAL, DAN RISIKO KREDIT TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERBANKAN INDONESIA
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kecukupan modal terhadap kinerja keuangan, tingkat efisiensi operasional terhadap kinerja keuangan, dan risiko kredit terhadap kinerja keuangan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan 121 data dari perusahaan perbankan terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2020-2023. Data diperoleh dari laporan tahunan perusahaan dan website Bursa Efek Indonesia. Analisis data meliputi analisis deskriptif, uji prasyarat, dan uji hipotesis menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecukupan modal tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perbankan, tingkat efisiensi operasional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan, dan risiko kredit tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN, RISK-RETURN, DAN BANDWAGON EFFECT MEMPENGARUHI MINAT INVESTASI CRYPTOCURRENCY PADA MAHASISWA
This research examined the influence of knowledge, risk-return, and bandwagon effect on accounting students' cryptocurrency investment interest. The population in this study were active accounting students at Jenderal Soedirman University. The sampling method was purposive sampling. From 277 samples that met the criteria. 122 questionnaires can be used in the next research stage. The results of the study show that investment interest by Generation Z represented by accounting students who have taken financial technology courses is influenced by knowledge, risk-return, and the bandwagon effect. This finding provides evidence that learning about cryptocurrencies makes the younger generation not only have sufficient knowledge but also understand the risk-return of crypto investment instruments which are generally considered to be very uncertain in their performance. Likewise, the bandwagon effect is indeed a common thing among Generation Z to be interested in cryptocurrencies. Although the research results cannot be generalized, it can be concluded that generation Z who have received education about cryptocurrencies already understand the risks behind their investment choices.
PENGARUH RETURN ON EQUITY, ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED, DAN DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTURDI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2020-2022
This study aims to analyze the influence of Return on Equity (ROE), Economic Value Added (EVA), and Dividend Payout Ratio on the stock prices of manufacturing companies listed on the IDX during the period 2020-2022. The sample selection was conducted using the purposive sampling method, resulting in a total of 101 samples. Data analysis was conducted using normality tests, multiple linear regression analysis, and classical assumption tests processed with SPSS software. The research results show that ROE has a positive and significant effect on stock prices, which means that an increase in ROE affects an increase in stock prices. EVA was also found to have a positive and significant impact on stock prices, indicating that companies capable of creating economic value added tend to have higher stock prices. On the contrary, DPR shows a negative and significant influence on stock prices, indicating that high dividend payments might be perceived negatively by investors.
PENGARUH GENDER DIVERSITY, OPERATING CASH FLOW, DAN FIRM AGE TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS
PENGARUH PENERAPAN TATA KELOLA DAN BIAYA CSR TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
This research aims to analyse the effect of corporate governance and corporate social responsibility (csr) on the firm’s value with financial performance as a mediation variable. The theory used agency theory and signalling theory to explain the relation independent variabel, mediating variable and dependent variable. Firm value was measured by price to book value. The sample used mining industry and the research periode was 2020 – 2023. The data analyses used descriptive statistics and multiple linear regressions. The result shows corporate governance is insignificant to the financial performance and firm value, csr expense has a positive significant to the financial performance bu unsignificant to the firm value. Financial performance is positive and significant to the firm’s value. And financial performance cannot mediate corporate governance and csr expense to the firm’s value.
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, DEBT COVENANT, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, DAN GROWTH OPPORTUNITY TERHADAP KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR
This study examines and explains the effect of institutional ownership, debt covenants, company size, and growth opportunities on accounting conservatism in non-cyclical consumer sector manufacturing companies. The type of research used to process 120 non-cyclical consumer sector manufacturing companies with data in 2018-2023 is quantitative research. This study uses secondary data in the form of financial reports and company annual reports. The data is processed using IBM SPSS Statistics 25 software with testing methods including descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption tests, multiple regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that institutional ownership, company size, and growth opportunities do not affect accounting conservatism, while debt covenants affect accounting conservatism. Based on the results of this study, debt covenants can affect accounting conservatism, help managers design more prudent accounting policies, and avoid financial or legal costs due to covenant violations. Understanding how debt covenants can affect accounting conservatism helps managers design more prudent accounting policies, especially for companies with large loans or debts. This can help reduce the risk of mismanagement that could harm the company.
STUDI KOMPARATIF PENERAPAN PRINSIP KEWAJARAN DAN KELAZIMAN USAHA PADA TRANSAKSI AFILIASI JASA MANAJEMEN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH BERLAKUNYA PMK NOMOR 172 TAHUN 2023
The Indonesian government released the latest regulation regarding the arm's length principle in transactions affected by special relationships, namely Peraturan Menteri Keuangan No. 172 (PMK-172), effective December 29, 2023. As a multinational company with related party transactions, PT XYZ must adjust to PMK-172 for the tax year after its enactment. Therefore, the author conducts a comparative analysis of the application of the arm’s length principle before and after the enactment of PMK-172 to help PT XYZ ensure its tax compliance. This study aims to determine the suitability of arm’s length principle application by PT XYZ for the tax year before the enactment of PMK-172, to compare the application of arm's length principle before and after the enactment of PMK-172, and to identify potential problems after the enactment of PMK-172. The data collection methods used are interviews and documentation, and the data analysis method used is data and method triangulation. The results of the study concluded that the comparison of the application of the arm’s length principle before and after the enactment of PMK-172 show several differences, including the legal basis, the stages of implementing the arm’s length principle, the preliminary stages, and the corresponding adjustment. Furthermore, it is concluded that the problems that are likely to arise after the enactment of PMK-172 are problems in the documentation of the preliminary stage, differences in interpretation of regulations, an increase in tax disputes, and preference for the selection of transfer pricing methods that emphasize the hierarchical method.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS AUDIT: SKEPTISME DAN AUDIT TENURE
Financial statements are one of the main things that can make investors invest their capital in business, this is the basic reference for investors/investors to see if the company has good/bad quality. This study aims to analyze the influence of keptism and audit tenure on audit quality. The polulation of this research is an external auditor who is still actively working around the province of DKI Jakarta with the level of junior director, senior auditor, supervisor, manager, and partner. The sampling method used in this study is random sampling. And this study managed to collect 32 respondents. The data analysis methods used are descriptive statistical tests, data quality tests, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis tests using statistical for social science software version 26. The results of the hypothesis test show that skepticism influences audit quality, and tenure audit has no effect on audit quality.
EFISIENSI INVESTASI, TATA KELOLA, DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN: STUDI PADA SEKTOR MANUFAKTUR
The research focuses on analyzing the effect of investment efficiency, independent board of commissioners, and audit committees on the firm value of manufacturing firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the periods 2020–2022. This research uses a purposive sampling method, choosing 23 manufacturing companies that published complete financial statements annually. We use Tobin's Q to measure firm value, ROA and sales growth residuals to capture investment efficiency, whereas independent commissioners and audit committees are assessed on the basis of proportions and frequency of meetings. The results show investment efficiency and independence commissioners have a positive effect on firm value. The audit committee has a significant effect. These findings add to the corporate governance literature and can facilitate investors during their decision-making by providing firm-level insights.
PENGUNGKAPAN SUSTAINABILITY REPORT dan KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN TERHADAP PRAKTIK EARNINGS MANAGEMENT
The obligation to disclose sustainability reports forces companies to prioritize the social and environmental dimensions, beyond the economic domain. Independent commissioners oversee corporate activities. This study examines the impact of sustainability report disclosure and the presence of independent commissioners on earnings management practices within companies. This study examined non-financial sector companies listed on IDX from 2019-2022, focusing on the IDX Main Board as of September 2023. We measured disclosure of sustainability reports, independent commissioners, and earnings management. Research data were obtained from the companies' sustainability and annual reports, which came from their official websites or the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) website. The data were processed using SPSS software version 25. The data analysis methods included descriptive statistics, classical assumption analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results showed no effect of sustainability report disclosure on earnings management. However, independent commissioners had a negative effect on earnings management.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PERSEDIAAN DI PERUSAHAAN “PT. TERNYAMAN”
PT. Ternyaman merupakan perusahaan yang menjual berbagai alat-alat perlengkapan rumah tangga serta dekorasi untuk menghias rumah. Oleh karena itu, penilaian persediaan yang akurat penting dalam menjalankan kegiatan operasi bisnis dan menentukan kesehatan keuangan perusahaan. Dikarenakan jumlah persediaan yang sangat banyak dan tersebar di berbagai lokasi, maka tidak jarang terjadi selisih saat pergecekan fisik persediaan. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan pengendalian internal terkait persediaan yang telah diterapkan oleh perusahaan. Data yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah data primer yang langsung diperoleh dari Perusahaan. Sementara metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian lapangan dan kepustakaan dimana pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dan analisis data stock opname (SO) selama 6 bulan dari bulan Juli – Desember 2023. Beberapa kelemahan pengendalian internal yang dapat menjadi perhatian manajemen perusahaan antara lain adalah tidak adanya SOP, peletakan CCTV yang kurang tepat, serta peningkatan selisih perhitungan fisik dari bulan November – Desember yang memberikan peringatan akan kurangnya pengetatan dalam pengendalian Internal.
Hyasshinta Dyah Sweztika Lukitaning Paramitadewi
DETECTION OF FINANCIAL DISTRESS IN TECHNOLOGY COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE
The purpose of this study is to determine and analyse the sensitivity of the results of financial distress analysis using the Ohlson and Grover models to predict financial distress in technology companies listed on the IDX for the 2020-2022 period. The study employs quantitative data extracted from the financial statements of technology companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2020 to 2022. Utilizing the Ohlson and Grover models, the research aims to detect financial distress within these technology firms and determine the sensitivity level of the two models. This descriptive research design relies on secondary data sources, emphasizing the objectivity and popularity inherent in data-driven analyses. The research results of financial distress detection analysis, Ohlson model detects 10 distress zones and 8 safe zones, while Grover model detects 5 distress zones, 1 gray zone and 12 safe zones. From this analysis, the Grover model shows a higher level of sensitivity in recognizing financial distress with 12 samples consistent with the results of the Grover model analysis.
Copyright (c) 2024 BALANCE: Jurnal Akuntansi, Auditing dan Keuangan
ANALISIS NPL, LDR, DAN CAR TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN
Banks are financial institutions that collect public money through deposits and back it to the community through credit. The function of BPD is to encourage the creation of regional economic growth, hold cash, and manage regional finances, as well as one of the sources of local revenue. This study aims to analyze the effect of NPL, LDR, and CAR on financial performance projected by ROA. The population of this study is a regional development bank in Kalimantan Province, namely, as many as four companies for the period 2013-2022. Three companies were obtained as samples based on the purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that (1) NPL has a negative and insignificant effect on ROA, (2) LDR has a positive and significant effect on ROA, and (3) CAR has no significant effect on ROA.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KOMITMEN PROFESIONAL, INTENSITAS MORAL, DAN LOCUS OF CONTROL TERHADAP INTENSI WHISTLEBLOWING
It is not easy for individuals to decide to carry out whistleblowing. Individuals will be faced with the dilemma of whether to blow the whistle or just let the violation happen because of concerns about the negative impact it will have on them. Therefore, it is important to research the factors that can influence whistleblowing intentions, so that organizations can understand the dynamics behind individual decisions to report violations or unethical behavior. This research aims to analyze the influence of professional commitment, moral intensity, and locus of control on whistleblowing intentions. In collecting data, the author distributed questionnaires online with a research sample of 45 respondents who were employees of 3 companies in Jakarta that had implemented a whistleblowing system, namely PT Telkom Indonesia, PT Telekomunikasi Selular, and PT Bursa Efek Indonesia. The collected data was analyzed using multiple regression analysis method. The research results show that professional commitment has a positive influence on whistleblowing intentions. Meanwhile, moral intensity and locus of control have no influence on whistleblowing intentions. Keywords: Professional Commitment, Moral Intensity. Locus of Control, Whistleblowing Intentions
SI-PEKA : OPEN FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM AS AN EFFORT TO CONTROL INTERNAL FINANCIAL BUDGETS IN THE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
The purpose of writing this article is to describe the concepts of a sound financial management information system, technology-based financial management, and an open financial management information system (SI-Peka). First, a healthy financial management information system is described by the good quality of financial statements and the acquisition of an unqualified opinion from the auditor. Second, technology-based financial management is one of the right solutions to control fraud in the education environment. Third, through the use of technology, a website can be created, namely SI-Peka, which integrates various information related to financial data in educational institutions or institutions with the aim of making it easier to supervise financial management and prevent the risks of fraud in financial reporting.
DETERMINAN HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
This study aims to determine the effect on the variable net profit margin, return on assets, earnings per share, and the current ratio on stock prices. The population in this study are banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021. This study used a quantitative research design and the data used were obtained from the annual financial reports of banking companies. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method with a total sample of 21 banking companies. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS version 25. The results of this study indicate that net profit margin has no effect on stock prices, return on assets has a negative effect on stock prices, earnings per share and current ratio have a positive effect on stock prices.
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN LAPORAN KEBERLANJUTAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN TAHUN 2019-2021
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh laporan keberlanjutan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2019-2021. Pemilihan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling yang terdiri dari 66 data. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data sekunder yang diperoleh dari situs resmi masing-masing perusahaan dan situs www.idx.co.id. Data penelitian ini diolah dengan menggunakan Partial Least Square Regression dengan bantuan SmartPLS 3.3.5. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dimensi ekonomi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Sedangkan untuk dimensi lingkungan dan dimensi sosial tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan.
HEDGING SEBAGAI PEMEDIASI PADA PENGARUH FINANCIAL DISTRESS TERHADAP FIRM VALUE
The purpose of this study is to examine how financial distress affects firm value while using hedging as a kind of mediation. This research model uses stakeholder theory and signal theory. Explanatory research falls under this category. Data was gathered from businesses in the consumer goods category that were listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange between 2018 and 2020. Regression analytic techniques, and Sobel tests are all used in this study to examine the role of hedging as a mediating variable. The findings of this study demonstrate that financial distress significantly affects hedging and corporate value. In addition, the Sobel test's findings demonstrate that hedging mediates the impact of financial distress on firm value.
ANALISIS MATERIALITAS PADA PROSEDUR AUDIT VOUCHING ATAS AKUN BEBAN OPERASIONAL
In the era of society 5.0, the auditor profession will continue to exist even though the threat of AI (Artificial Intelligence) has come, bearing in mind that there are many human intelligences that cannot be replaced by any robots. An auditor needs to have an understanding of materiality, where this concept relates to how large a misstatement contained in an assertion can be accepted by the auditor so that users of financial statements are not affected by the magnitude of the misstatement. One of the applications of materiality is the vouching audit procedure. Vouching is a test carried out by the auditor to check the authenticity or correctness of the occurrence of a transaction presented in the financial statements through physical source documents. Vouching for operating expense accounts is important to do because there are many findings indicating irregularities in the presentation of operating expenses in the financial statements. The method used is a qualitative research-descriptive analysis based on the results of interviews with 4 people at Public Accounting Firms and Public ABC as samples and observations. This study aims to get answers regarding the importance of materiality in vouching audit procedures for operating expense accounts.
FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL REPORTING: ANALISIS PENGARUH ELEMEN FRAUD HEXAGON PADA PERUSAHAAN FARMASI
This study analyses the influence of fraud hexagon dimension towards fraudulent financial statement. Fraudulent financial statement is measured using Beneish M-Score Model. Six dimension of the fraud hexagon is being considered influence fraudulent financial statement. The population on this study are pharmacy companies which being registered in Indonesia Stock Exchange for period 2020-2021. This study uses purposive sampling with final sample 48 companies. The result shows stimulus/pressure (financial stability) has the influence towards fraudulent financial statement, while opportunity (ineffective monitoring), rationalization (change in auditor), capability (change in director), ego/arrogance (frequent number of CEO’s picture), and collusion (cooperation with government project) do not have influence towards fraudulent financial statement.
PENGARUH PROFITABLITIAS, KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL, DAN UKURAN DEWAN DIREKSI TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN RESTAURANT, HOTEL, DAN TOURISM
This quantitative research aims to analyze the influence of profitability, managerial ownership, and board size on financial distress in 31 restaurants, hotels, and tourism companies. The research used secondary data from Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. The total sample is 93 data obtained by purposive sampling method. Profitability variable is measured by return on assets (ROA), managerial ownership variable is measured by the percentage of managerial ownership, and the number of boards variable is measures by board size. The dependent variable is financial distress, measured by the interest coverage ratio (ICR). Data Analysis used descriptive statistics and logistic regression. The analytics tools used SPSS 26.0 version. The result shows profitability has a negative significance on a company's propensity to get financial distress. At the same time, managerial ownership and board size are insignificant to a company's propensity to get financial distress. Keywords: financial distress, profitability, managerial ownership, board size
Copyright (c) 2023 BALANCE: Jurnal Akuntansi, Auditing dan Keuangan
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI BONUS DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA YANG DIMODERASI OLEH VARIABEL UKURAN PERUSAHAAN
This study aims to analyze and test empirically the effect of bonus compensation, leverage and moderating company size on earnings management practices in Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2018 – 2021). This research is a quantitative research using purposive sampling with 45 samples. The results of the study show that bonus compensation, leverage and firm size have a positive effect on earnings management. Furthermore, company size moderates Bonus Compensation and leverage on earnings management. Suggestions for future research need to link earnings management practices with good governance, profitability, and audit quality and expand the research sample using a cross section or time series with a longer time horizon.
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT, DAN KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN MANAJEMEN LABA SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of CSR disclosure, enterprise risk management, and audit committee to firm value mediated by earnings management. CSR disclosure is measured by the level of firm’s disclosure of 45 aspect in 3 large component of CSR based on GRI standards. Enterprise risk management is measured by the disclosure of 20 component in 5 risk managemet dimensions conducted by COSO. Audit committee is measured by the number of audit committee with accounting or finance education background. The population of this research is non-financial industries listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange at the period of 2017-2019. Samples are taken using random sampling technique. The result of this research indicates that CSR disclosure, enterprise risk management, and audit committee have no significant influence towards earnings management. CSR disclosure and enterprise risk management also have no significant influence towards firm value, whereas audit committee has negative significant influence towards firm value. Earnings management also has no significant influence towards firm value
PENGARUH KEAHLIAN KOMITE AUDIT, AUDITOR SPESIALISASI INDUSTRI DAN PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA
This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of the Expertise of the Audit Committee, Special Industry Auditors, and Internal Control on Earnings Management in Manufacturing Companies listed on the IDX for the period 2016 – 2018. The independent variables are Audit Committee Expertise, Industry Specific Auditors, and Internal Control and the dependent variable is Earnings Management. The data analysis method uses linear regression analysis using the IBM SPSS Statistics 25 program. The data used is taken from secondary data originating from annual reports and financial reports with a sample selection procedure using a purposive sampling method with a total sample of 207 observational data consisting of 69 companies. Data analysis used is descriptive statistical analysis, classic assumption test, compatibility test, and hypothesis testing. The results of this study reveal that the expertise of the Audit Committee and Industry Specific Auditors has no effect on Earnings Management and Internal Control has an impact on Earnings Management.
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMASARAN, KEPEMIMPINAN, RISIKO SUKU BUNGA TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM
The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of marketing strategy, leadership and interest rate risk on the financial performance of Credit Union. The sample of this study is 44 Credit Union members of the Credit Union Central of Jakarta. The author conducted a questionnaire survey to collect data and test the hypotheses developed in this study. the author sent the questionnaires to the boards and managers of Credit Union. Regression analysis of multiple linear was applied to analyze the data. The results show that leadership has a positive and significant effect on the financial performance of Credit Union. Marketing strategy and interest rate risk have no effect on the financial performance of Credit Union.The results of this study can be used as consideration for the Credit Union to improve skills leadership of the boards and managers.The study has three limitation. First the authors collect data from Credit Union to minimize the effect of data heterogeneity. To improve the generalizability of the study, future study might consider using data from other types of cooperatives. Second, this study uses primary data so it has risks respondent subjectivity, future study might use different ways of measuring interest rate risk using more objective empirical proxies such as income gap
ANALISIS PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, EFEKTIVITAS, DAN STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP KEKURANGAN KEUANGAN PADA SEKTOR INFRASTRUKTUR, UTILITAS, DAN TRANSPORTASI PADA PERIODE 2018—2020
This study aims to analyze the influences of Net Profit Margin, Total Asset Turnover, and Debt-to-Equity Ratio on Financial Distress in Infrastucture, utility and transportation sector in the period 2018 to 2020. The sample selection used the purposive sampling method with sample size of 101. The analytical method used in this study is the descriptive analysis method and multiple linear regression analysis, where the data is processed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 25 program. The results of this study are Net Profit Margin and Total Asset Turnover to have negative effects on Financial Distress while Debt-to-Equity Ratio has positive effects on Financial Distress.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, INTENSITAS ASET TETAP, PROFITABILITAS, DAN THIN CAPITALIZATION TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE
The phenomenon of decreasing taxes received has made the government's attention. In order to reduce the tax burden paid, there are several ways that taxpayers can, through tax avoidance or tax expansion. Corporations that carry out their operational activities in the territory of Indonesia are required to pay their tax burden to the state. A significant tax burden will reduce the profit received by the corporation. This study aimed to detect the effect of company size, fixed asset intensity, profitability, and thin capitalization. The population in this study was the manufacturing sector engaged in the basic and chemical industries. A total of 41 companies with 123 data were used in this study. The data used was obtained through the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The data analysis technique was the panel data regression model, which was processed using the program eviews version 12. The results showed that company size did not affect tax avoidance, while fixed asset intensity, profitability, and thin capitalization had a negative effect on tax avoidance practices.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGUNGKAPAN RISIKO
The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors that influence risk disclosure. The population used is the primary consumer industrial sector companies listed on the IDX in 2018-2020. The sample used is as many as 195 companies selected with predetermined criteria. The data was processed using SPSS 25. The data processing method was descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that profitability has a significant effect on risks disclosure. Meanwhile, the independent board of commissioners, the quality of external auditors, and competition do not have significant effect on the risks disclosure.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN INFORMASI AKUNTANSI DAN MODAL USAHA TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN UMKM KOTA MAKASSAR
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of using accounting information on business success. This study also investigates the effect of venture capital on business success. This study uses a survey method conducted by collecting questionnaires for MSME actors in Makassar City. Data analysis in this study using multiple regression method and sample selection using Random Sampling method with a total sample of 94 respondents. The results of this study indicate that the use of accounting information has a significant positive effect on business success. The influence of venture capital also has a positive effect on business success. In short, the use of accounting information and venture capital fully has an influence on business success.