Jurnal Akuntansi

PENGUJIAN BESARAN PERGESERAN LABA PERUSAHAAN MULTINASIONAL DENGAN MOTIF PERPAJAKAN DI ASEAN: STUDI FDI TIPOLOGI

Rizki Adhi Pratama — 2024-05-07

This study aims to examine the magnitude of outbound profit-shifting by multinational enterprises (MNEs) across different investment types in the ASEAN. Using ORBIS data from 2013 to 2018, a pooled least squares panel data analysis is conducted. Results indicate that investment activities aimed at achieving higher efficiency demonstrate greater elasticity regarding profit-shifting behavior. Notably, policymakers should focus on the manufacturing sector, where profit-shifting practices are more common in efficiency-seeking investments. Nevertheless, governments need to balance regulatory efforts and policies to attract foreign direct investment due to the potential benefits of FDI spillovers and the risks of profit-shifting activities. Achieving this balance is a critical challenge.

PERAN DIVERSITAS DEWAN DIREKSI MELALUI PERTUMBUHAN DAN REPUTASI DALAM MENCIPTAKAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN

Robert Jao — 2024-05-16

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of board of director diversity (gender and educational background) on corporate growth and reputation, analyze the effect of board of director diversity (gender and educational background), corporate growth, and reputation on corporate value, and analyze the effect of diversity board of directors (gender and educational background) on corporate value mediated by corporate growth and reputation. This study uses a purposive sampling method in sample selection and uses secondary data, namely the corporate's annual reports published by manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2018-2020 and Corporate Image Index (CII). The number of corporates observed were 26 with a total of 59 data. The analytical method is the path analysis and the Sobel test for the mediation hypothesis testing. The test results show that gender diversity has a significant positive effect on corporate growth and value, and an insignificant positive effect on corporate reputation. Educational background diversity has an insignificant positive effect on corporate growth, a significant positive effect on corporate reputation, and also an insignificant negative effect on corporate value. Corporate growth and reputation have a significant positive effect on corporate value. This study also indicates that growth mediates the effect of gender diversity on corporate value, but the effect of educational background diversity on corporate value shows otherwise. Finally, reputation does not mediate the effect of gender diversity on corporate value, but mediates the effect of educational background diversity on corporate value

PENGELOLAAN ALOKASI DANA DESA DITINJAU DARI KOMPETENSI APARATUR, KOMITMEN ORGANISASI, DAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT

Firma Sulistiyowati — 2024-05-16

Funds allocated to villages have the potential to be misused by village apparatus in terms of management so that the goal of alleviating poverty for marginalized communities cannot be achieved. This study aims to examine the influence of apparatus competence, organizational commitment, and community participation on the management of village fund allocations. The approach used in this study is a quantitative approach. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The variables in this study include independent variables, namely Apparatus Competence, Organizational Commitment, and Community Participation. The dependent variable is Village Fund Allocation Management. The research was conducted on village apparatus and community representatives in the villages of Bantul Regency using multiple linear regression data analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that apparatus competence and community participation affect the management of village fund allocations, while apparatus commitment does not affect the management of village fund allocations. The implication of this research is the achievement of village fund allocation management that is able to prevent misuse of the village apparatus and involves community participation because it takes into account the competence of the village apparatus.

PENGARUH AUDIT OPERASIONAL PADA EFEKTIVITAS PENJUALAN SSL

Amadea Chrestella — 2024-05-16

The purpose of this research is to assess whether SSL's operational audit has been implemented properly, whether SSL's sales targets have been achieved, and whether SSL's operational audit has played a role in supporting the achievement of sales effectiveness. Sales activities are the primary focus of SSL’s operations, with a key objective of increasing sales volume as it directly impacts the company’s profitability. Profitability is vital for business continuity, necessitating the effective functioning of salles activities. Therefore, the role of operational audit is needed to assess the functioning of sales activities. The research employs a causal and descriptive methodology, with the dependent variable being the achievement of sales effectiveness and the independent variable being the operational audit. Data for this study were obtained through direct observation, interviews, questionnaires, as well as documents and written reports. The findings indicate that the operational audit has been implemented properly, SSL's sales targets have been achieved, and there is an influence of the operational audit on the attainment of sales effectiveness.

DETERMINASI PEMANTAPAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENATAAN DANA DESA DI KECAMATAN PULO BANDRING

Santy Aji Sitohang — 2024-05-16

This research was conducted to examine and analyze whether openness, accountability, and community involvement can have an effect on strengthening the community by structuring village funds in the villages of Pulo Bandring District, Asahan Regency, and North Sumatra Province. All BPD (Village Representative Body) in the village of Pulo Bandring District are the population in this research, and the sample used by the researcher was a census; that is, all the population was included in the sample, so the sample in this research was only fifty and the time this research was conducted in April and May 2023. The results of this research show that only the openness variable has a positive and significant effect on community stability in structuring Village Funds in Pulo Bandring Subdistrict Village, while the accountability and community involvement variables do not affect community strengthening in managing village funds, specifically in joint testing of variables -the variables openness, accountability, community involvement influence community strengthening in structuring village funds. This research implies that the stronger involvement of the community in the process of making village fund budgets will result in structuring village funds that are right on target.

KOMPARASI BANK KONVENSIONAL DAN BANK DIGITAL DENGAN METODE RGEC

Septian Rahul Dika Saputra — 2024-05-16

The research aims to compare the soundness level of banks between conventional banks and digital banks that have been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020 and 2021 using the Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earning, Capital and RGEC methods. The research was conducted using a descriptive research type with the use of secondary data originating from the website www.idx.com and annual reports issued by banking companies officially to support the research. The sample was done using the purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is the Risk-based Bank Rating method. The results of the study show that conventional banks will be healthier than digital banks in 2020 and 2021 based on 4 assessment aspects, namely: Good Corporate Governance, Earning, Capital, and RGEC methods. Meanwhile, based on the Risk Profile factor, in 2020 and 2021, conventional banks and digital banks will have the same level of soundness.