PENGARUH DIVERSITAS GENDER MANAJEMEN, KONEKSI POLITIK, DAN EFEKTIVITAS PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK

Authors

  • Veronica Irene Pricilla Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya
  • Christianus Yudi Prasetyo Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya
  • Andang Wirawan Setiabudi Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya
  • Thia Margaretha Tarigan Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25170/wpm.v16i2.6528

Keywords:

Tax Aggressiveness, Management Gender Diversity, Political Connections, Internal Control Effectiveness, Cash Effective Rate (CETR)

Abstract

This study examines the effect of management gender diversity, political connections, and the effectiveness of internal control systems on tax aggressiveness in health and telecommunications sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2020-2022. Using 80 samples selected through a purposive sampling method, tax aggressiveness is measured through the Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR), gender diversity is measured by the ratio of female managers, political connections are measured using a dummy, and internal control effectiveness is measured through the scoring method. Data analysis using SPSS and multiple linear regression methods shows that management gender diversity and political connections have no effect on tax aggressiveness, while internal control effectiveness has a negative effect on tax aggressiveness.

References

Aditya, A., Yekti Asmoro Kanthi, dan Siti Aminah (2022). Metodologi Penelitian Ilimiah Dalam Disiplin Ilmu Sistem Informasi. Yogyakarta: Penerbit ANDI

Ajili, H., & Khlif, H. (2020). Political Connections, Joint Audit And Tax Avoidance: Evidence From Islamic Banking Industry. Journal of Financial Crime, 27(1), 155–171. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-01-2019-0015

Alkausar, B., Nugroho, Y., Qomariyah, A., & Prasetyo, A. (2023). Corporate Tax Aggressiveness: Evidence Unresolved Agency Problem Captured By Theory Agency Type 3. Cogent Business And Management, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2218685

Amalia Rizki, A., Pudji Rahayu, D., Larasati, M., & Muhammadiyah Hamka, U. (2023). Pengaruh Komisaris Independen, Komite Audit, Board Gender Diversity, dan CSR Terhadap Tax Aggressiveness. E-journal Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. (Vol. 21, Nomor 2). http://jurnalnasional.ump.ac.id/index.php/kompartemen/

Andrade, C. (2021). The Inconvenient Truth About Convenience and Purposive Samples. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 43(1), 86– 88. https://doi.org/10.1177/0253717620977000

Angela, J., Jessica, M., & Haryono, L. (2019). 55 Pengaruh Kepemilikan Pemerintah terhadap Kinerja Peru sahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara yang Terdaftar (Vol. 2, Nomor 2). Xu and Wang.

Aronmwan, E. J., & Okaiwele, I. M. (2020). Measuring Tax Avoidance using Effective Tax Rate: Concepts and Implications.

Asmara, A. C., & Helmy, H. (2023). Pengaruh Koneksi Politik dan Keragaman Gender terhadap Agresivitas Pajak. Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi, 5(3), 1153–1167. https://doi.org/10.24036/jea.v5i3.804

Asti Meiza. (2023). Statistika Dasar untuk Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial. Yogyakarta: Deepublish

Azka, R. M. (2021, April 4). Emiten Farmasi Cuan Banget Waktu Pandemi, Gimana Nasibnya Tahun Ini Ya?. Bisnis.com. https://market.bisnis.com/read/20210404/192/1376411/emiten-farmasi- cuan-banget-waktu-pandemi-gimana-nasibnya-tahun-ini-ya

Billy Nugraha. (2022) Pengembangan Uji Statistik: Implementasi Metode Regresi Linear Berganda dengan Pertimbangan Uji Asumsi Klasik. Sukoharjo: Penerbit Pradina Pustaka

Bimo, I. D., Prasetyo, C. Y., & Susilandari, C. A. (2019). The effect of internal control on tax avoidance: the case of Indonesia. Journal of Economics and Development, 21(2), 131–143. https://doi.org/10.1108/jed-10-2019-0042

Bintang Pradana, A., & Didik Ardiyanto, M. (2017). Pengaruh Karakteristik Pengawasan Dewan Komisaris Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak Perusahaan. Diponegoro Journal Of Accounting, 6, 1–9. http://ejournal- s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting

Boussaidi, A., & Hamed-Sidhom, M. (2021). Board's characteristics, ownership's nature and corporate tax aggressiveness: new evidence from the Tunisian context. EuroMed Journal of Business, 16(4), 487-511. https://doi.org/10.1108/EMJB-04-2020-0030

Buck, F. (2013). Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Financial Regulation and the Grabbing hand (Vol. 11, Nomor 4). www.forbes.com/2007/01/10/treasury-governor-global-business-cz_

Dakhli, A. (2022). Do Women On Corporate Boardrooms Have An Impact On Tax Avoidance? The Mediating Role Of Corporate Social Responsibility. Corporate Governance (Bingley), 22(4), 821–845. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-07-2021-0265

Dakhli, A. (2022). Do Women On Corporate Boardrooms Have An Impact On Tax Avoidance? The Mediating Role Of Corporate Social Responsibility. Corporate Governance (Bingley), 22(4), 821–845. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-07-2021-0265

Darmawan, I. G. H., & Sukartha, I. M. (2014). Effect of Corporate Governance Implementation, Leverage, Return on Assets, and Company Size on Tax Avoidance). E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 9 (1), 143–161.

Demos, R. W. & Dul Muid (2020). Pengaruh Keberadaan Aggota Dewan Wanita Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting. 9(1), 1-7. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting

Fan, H., & Chen, L. (2023). Political Connections, Business Strategy And Tax Aggressiveness: Evidence From China. China Accounting and Finance Review, 25(2), 125–144. https://doi.org/10.1108/cafr-07-2022-0086

Fauzan, R. (2020, Juli 28). Ini 4 Sektor yang Berkembang Saat pandemi. Bisnis.com. https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20200728/12/1272198/ini-4- sektor-yang-berkembang-saat-pandemi

Firdaus, M.M. (2021). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif. Riau: DOTPLUS Publisher

Gani, I. & Amalia, S. (2015). Alat Analisis Data: Aplikasi Statistik untuk Penelitian Bidang Ekonomi dan Sosial. Yogyakarta: Penerbit ANDI.

Ghozali, I. (2018) Aplikasi Analisis Multivariete Dengan Program IBM SPSS

Edisi 8. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Gusti, G. P. (2023). Metode Penelitian: Eksperimen Untuk Pemula: Edisi Pertama. Banyumas: Wawasan Ilmu.

Halioui, K., Neifar, S., & Abdelaziz, F. Ben. (2016). Corporate Governance, CEO Compensation And Tax Aggressiveness: Evidence from American firms listed on the NASDAQ 100. Review of Accounting and Finance (Vol. 15, Nomor 4, hlm. 445–462). Emerald Group Publishing Ltd.

Handayani, R. S. & Rochmad Bayu Utomo (2023). Pegaruh Koneksi Politik, Mekanisme Bonus dan Leverage terhadap Agresivitas Pajak. Jurnal Ilmiah MEA, 7(3), 1546-1567. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v7i3.3555

Hidayat, K., & Zuhroh, D. (2023). The Impact of Environmental, Social and Governance, Sustainable Financial Performance, Ownership Structure, and Composition of Company Directors on Tax Avoidance: Evidence from Indonesia. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 13(6), 311–320. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.14557

Huda Aulia Rahman (2021). Agresivitas Pajak dan Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhinya. Jurnal Online Insan Akuntansi, 6(2), 195-206

Ikatan Akuntansi Indonesia. (2023). Modul Pelatihan Pajak Terapan Brevet AB Terpadu. Jakarta: Ikatan Akuntansi Indonesia

Juliandi, A., Irfan, Manurung, S. (2014). Metodologi Penelitian Bisnis: Konsep dan Aplikasi. Medan: UMSU PRESS

Kamul, I. & Ernie Riswandari (2021). Pengaruh Gender Diversity Dewan, Ukuran Dewan Komisaris, Komite Audit dan Konsentrasi Kepemilikan terhadap Agresivitas Pajak. Jurnal Akuntansi Berkelanjutan Indonesia, 4(2), 218–238. http://openjournal.unpam.ac.id/index.php/JABI

Kaustar, A. P., & Agung., Juliarto. (2016). Pengaruh Pengendalian Internal, Kualitas Auditor, Independensi Komite Audit, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Leverage Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 5(4), 1-15.

Kemenkeu. (2023, Januari 04). Menkeu : Kinerja Penerimaan Negara Luar Biasa Dua Tahun Berturut-turut. kemenkeu.go.id. https://www.kemenkeu.go.id/informasi-publik/publikasi/berita- utama/Kinerja-Penerimaan-Negara-Luar-Biasa

Kementrian Keuangan Republik Indonesia. (2022). APBN KITA: Kinerja dan Fakta. kemenkeu.go.id. https://www.kemenkeu.go.id/informasi- publik/keuangan-negara/apbn-kita

Mae. (2023, Desember 28). Wow! Rasio Pajak 16%, Kas Negara Tambah Rp1.100 T. CNBC Indonesia. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/research/20231228065207-128- 500786/wow-rasio-pajak-16-kas-negara-tambah-rp1100-t

Mardiatmoko, G. (2020). Pentingnya Uji Asumsi Klasik Pada Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda. BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan, 14(3), 333–342. https://doi.org/10.30598/barekengvol14iss3pp333-342

Martias, L. D. (2021). Statistika Deskriptif Sebagai Kumpulan Informasi. Fihris: Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi, 16(1), 40. https://doi.org/10.14421/fhrs.2021.161.40-59

Mediana (2022, Mei 6). Konsolidasi Dorong Kinerja Industri Telekomunikasi Seluler. Kompas.id.

https://www.kompas.id/baca/ekonomi/2022/05/05/industri-telekomunikasi- seluler-tetap-tumbuh

Menchaoui, I., & Hssouna, C. (2022). Impact of internal governance mechanisms on tax aggressiveness: evidence from French firms listed on the CAC 40. EuroMed Journal of Business. https://doi.org/10.1108/EMJB- 03-2022-0047

Musyarrofah, E. (2017). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Leverage, Dan Size Terhadap Cash Effective Tax Rate. Lailatul Amanah Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia (STIESIA) Surabaya.

Novianingtyas, G. E., & Bagana, B. D. (2022). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Likuiditas, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Pembagian Dividen Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Konvensional yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2016-2020. Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 4(7), 1038–1055. https://doi.org/10.32670/fairvalue.v4i7.1159

Pandapotan, F., Puspitasari, F., & Maharani, A. (2023). Internal Control, Audit Quality, and Tax Avoidance: Evidence from Property and Real Estates. Neo Journal of Economy and Social Humanitities (NEJESH) https://internationalpublisher.id/journal/index.php/Nejesh/

Prakoso., I. B. dan Gunasti Hudiwinarsih (2018). Analysis of Variables that Effect Tax Avoidance in Banking Sector Companies in Southeast Asia. The Indonesian Accounting Revie, 8(1), 109-120. 10.14414/tiar.v8i1.1535

Prasetia, S.Pd, M.Si,. (2022). Metodologi Penelitian Pendekatan Teori dan Praktik. Medan: Umsu Press

Prasetyo Nugroho, A. W. (2019). The Effect of Corporate Political Connections on Tax Aggressiveness: Evidence in Indonesia. Dalam A.P. Nugroho W | Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation (Vol. 4, Nomor 2).

Rizky Nurdiansyah, & Masripah. (2023). Factors causing tax avoidance practices in multinational companies: Evidence from Indonesia. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478), 12(3), 391–398. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v12i3.2565

Rudyanto, A., Julisar, J., & Debora, D. (2023). Political connection as a double- edged sword: the case of tax aggressiveness practice during the COVID-19 pandemic. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 8(4), 400–410. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-04-2023-0113

Saputra, D. N. et al., (2022). Buku Ajar Metodologi Penelitian. Jakarta: Penerbit CV Feniks Muda Sejahtera

Setiawan, A. & Istianingsih Sastrodiharjo (2020). Pengaruh Koneksi Politik dan Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan, 16(2), 65-72.

https://doi.org/10.35384/jkp.v16i2.313

Sobel, P. J., Murdock, D. C., Thomson, J. C., & Miller, P. K. (2020). The Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA) Preface COSO Board Members.

Solikin, A. & Kuwat Slamet (2022). Pengaruh Koneksi Politik, Struktur Kepemilikan, dan Kebijakan Dividen terhadap Agresivitas Pajak. Jurnal Pajak dan Keuangan Negara, 3(2), 270-

https://doi.org/10.31092/jpkn.v3i2.1521

Supriadi, I., Abadi, R., dan Maghfiroh, R. U. (2023). Statsitika Ekonomi dan Bisnis. Jakarta: Jejak Pustaka

Suwiknyo, E. (2019, Juli 4). Adaro Diduga Lakukan Penghindaran Pajak.

Bisnis.com. https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20190704/259/1120131/adaro-diduga- lakukan-penghindaran-pajak

Tandean, V., & Carolina, M. (2022). Pengaruh Karakteristik Audit Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak The Effect Of Audit Characteristics On Tax Avoidance. Dalam Jurnal Budget (Vol. 7, Nomor 2).

Tanujaya, Kennardi & Cantikasari, Ameilia. (2022). Hubungan Pengendalian Internal dan Penghindaran Pajak dengan Moderasi Kepemilikan Keluarga

dan Ketidakpastian Lingkungan. Jurnal Akuntansi Trasakti, 155-178, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.25105/jat.v9i2.14762

Utaminingsih, N., Kurniasih, D., Pramono Sari, M., & Rahardian Ary Helmina,

M. (2022). The role of internal control in the relationship of board gender diversity, audit committee, and independent commissioner on tax aggressiveness. Cogent Business and Management, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2122333

Veronika., Monika dan Yohanes (2022). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tax Avoidance di Perusahaan Non-Kuangan. E-Journal Akuntansi Tsm. 2(4). 547-564. http://jurnaltsm.id/index.php/EJATSM

Wahab, E. A. A., Ariff, A. M., Marzuki, M. M., & Sanusi, Z. M. (2017). Political connections, corporate governance, and tax aggressiveness in Malaysia. Asian Review of Accounting, 25(3), 424–451. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARA- 05-2016-0053

Yanto. (2020). Konsep Dasar dan Aplikasi Statistika Inferensi untuk Teknik Industri. Jakarta: Penerbit Atma Jaya

Zhang, L., Bauer, A., Chen, X., Dou, Y., Li, O., Li, Y., Richardson, G., & Yu, Y. (2014). Corporate Political Connections and Tax Aggressiveness. Contemporary Accounting Research, Forthcoming.

Downloads

Published

2024-11-25
Abstract views: 17 | PDF downloads: 6