SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES AND ETHICAL DECISION-MAKING: A SURVEY OF PROFESSIONAL ACCOUNTANTS IN INDONESIA

Authors

  • Yuliana Dwi Astuti STIE Bank BPD Jateng
  • Grace Tianna Solovida STIE Bank BPD Jateng

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25170/jak.v17i2.4481

Keywords:

pengambilan keputusan etis, pola asuh, pendidikan, agama, pengalaman, akuntan

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji peran beberapa variabel sosiodemografi dalam proses pengambilan keputusan etis akuntan profesional di Indonesia. Populasi penelitian ini ialah 38.021 akuntan profesional yang tergabung dalam Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia (IAI). Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 395 akuntan profesional dan diperoleh sejumlah 87 kuesioner kembali. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan perangkat lunak pengolah data IBM SPSS Statistics 26 dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Kendall, Kruskal-Wallis dan Jonckheere Terpstra. Dari hasil penelitian melalui uji korelasi Kendall, terdapat korelasi positif antara pola asuh (disiplin orang tua) dan pendidikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan etis. Berdasarkan uji Kruskal-Wallis, pengambilan keputusan etis berbeda berdasarkan pola asuh (disiplin orang tua), agama, pendidikan, dan pengalaman. Hasil uji Jonckheere Terpstra menunjukkan bahwa pengambilan keputusan etis berbeda berdasarkan pola asuh (disiplin orang tua) dan pendidikan.

References

Akadakpao, B. ., & Enofe, A. . (2013). Impact of Accounting Ethics on the Practice of Accounting Profession in Nigeria. Journal of Business and Management, 12((1)), 45–51. https://doi.org/2278-487X-2319-7668

Choudhury, D., Mishra, S., Guyot, W. ., Meier, R. ., & Bell, R. . (2012). The Impact of Social and Demographic Variables on Ethical Decision-Making: Exploratory Study. International Journal of Business and Public Administration, 9((3)), 126–144.

Cohen, J. R., Pant, L. W., & Sharp, D. J. (2001). An Examination of Differences in Ethical Decision-Making between Canadian Business Students and Accounting Professionals. Journal of Business Ethics, 30(4), 319–336. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1010745425675

Craft, J. L. (2013). A Review of the Empirical Ethical Decision-Making Literature : 2004 – 2011. 1(117), 221–259. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-012-1518-9

De George, R. . (1986). Theological Ethics and Business Ethics. Journal of Business Ethics, 5(6), 421–432.

Fahrianta, R. Y., & Artinah, B. (2016). Bukti Empiris Perbedaan: Gender, Pengalaman Kerja dan Situasi dalam Konteks Sensitivitas Etis dan Pengambilan Keputusan Etis Calon Profesional Akuntansi Masa Depan. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, 8(2), 1–35. https://doi.org/D3248A41-3092-11E8-9030-54271EB90D3B

Field, A. (2009). Discovering Statistics Using SPSS (3rd ed). SAGE.

Ford, R. C., & Richardson, W. D. (1994). Ethical Decision Making : A Review of the Empirical Literature. Journal of Management, 1(13), 205–221. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02074820

Ibneatheer, M. ur R., Rostan, P., & Rostan, A. (2021). Internal Processes in Decision-Making (Mental, Emotional, Cultural, Ethical and Spiritual) of Afghan Business Leaders. PSU Research Review, 23(9), 17–47. https://doi.org/10.1108/prr-10-2020-0037

Ilmi, A. (2011). The White Gaze Vs. Black Soul. Race, Gender & Class, 18(3–4), 217–299.

Khursheed, U., Sehar, S., & Afzal, M. (2019). Importance of Ethical Decision Making; Application of James Rest Model. Saudi Journal of Nursing and Health Care, 02(12), 427–430. https://doi.org/10.36348/sjnhc.2019.v02i12.007

Kohlberg, L. (1973). The Claim to Moral Adequacy of a Highest Stage of Moral Judgement. Journal of Philosophy, Inc., 70(18), 630–646. https://doi.org/10.2307/2025030

Latan, H. (2014). Aplikasi Analisis Data Statistik untuk Ilmu Sosial Sains dengan IBM SPSS (1st ed.). ALFABETA, cv.

Lehnert, K., Singh, N., & Park, Y. (2015). Research Note and Review of the Empirical Ethical Decision-Making Literature : Boundary Conditions and Extensions. Journal of Business Ethics, 129(1), 195–219. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2147-2

Liyanapathirana, N. S., & Grant, S. (2014). Towards an Integrated Ethical Decision Making Model for the Accounting Profession, a Developing Country, Sri Lanka. [University of Waikato]. https://cdn.auckland.ac.nz/assets/business/about/seminars-events/2014/

Locke, J. (1690). An Essay Concerning Human Understanding (Winkler, P). IN : Hacket Publishing Company.

Loe, T. W., Ferrell, L., & Mansfield, P. (2000). A Review of Empirical Studies Assessing Ethical Decision Making in Business. Journal of Business Ethics, 1(25), 185–204. https://doi.org/25074310

Lubis, A. I. (2010). Akuntansi Keperilakuan (Krista (ed.); 3rd ed.). Salemba Empat.

Lucyanda, J., & Endro, G. (2021). The Role of Business Ethics and Religiosity in Student Ethical Decision Making. Journal of Financial and Behavioral Accounting, 1(1), 36–50. https://doi.org/10.33830/jfba.v1i1.001.2021

Marques, P. & Azevedo-Pereira, J. (2009). Ethical Ideology and Ethical Judgments in the Portuguese Accounting Profession. Journal of Business Ethics, 86(2), 227–242. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-008-9845-6

Musbah, A., Cowton, C. J., & Tyfa, D. (2016). The Role of Individual Variables, Organizational Variables and Moral Intensity Dimensions in Libyan Management Accountants’ Ethical Decision Making. Journal of Business Ethics, 134(3), 335–358. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2421-3

Oboh, C. S., Ajibolade, S. O., & Otusanya, O. J. (2020). Ethical Decision-Making among Professional Accountants in Nigeria: The Influence of Ethical Ideology, Work Sector, and Types of Professional Membership. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 18(2), 389–422. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-09-2019-0123

Oboh, C. S., & Omolehinwa, E. O. (2022). Sociodemographic Variables and Ethical Decision-Making: A Survey of Professional Accountants in Nigeria. RAUSP Management Journal, 57(2), 131–148. https://doi.org/10.1108/RAUSP-04-2020-0086

Ogunleye, O. . (2015). Accounting Ethics and Financial Practices of Accountants in Nigeria. In PhD dissertation. Obafemi Awowolo University, Ile-Ife, Osun-Nigeria.

Özsözgün Çalişkan, A., Emre AKBAŞ, H., & Esen, E. (2011). An Investigation of Ethical Decision Making of Accounting Profession in Turkey.

Rest, J. (1979). Development in Judging Moral Issues. University of MN Press.

Rest, J. (1986). Moral Development: Advances in Research and Theory. NY: Praeger.

Rydstrom, H. (2001). “Like a White Piece of Paper. Embodiment and the Moral Upbringing of Vietnamese Children.” Ethnos : Journal of Anthropology, 66(3), 394–413. https://doi.org/10.1080/00141840120095159

Schwartz, M. S. (2016). Ethical Decision-Making Theory : An Integrated Approach. Journal of Business Ethics, 139(4), 755–776. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2886-8

Weaver, G. R., & Agle, B. R. (2002). Religiosity and Ethical Behavior in Organizations: A Symbolic Interactionist Perspective. The Academy of Management Review, 27(1), 77–97. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2002.5922390

Yamane, T. (2004). Statistics: an Introductory Analysis (2nd ed). NY: Harper and Row Publisher.

Dwi, Variabel SosioDemografi

Downloads

Published

2023-10-29

How to Cite

Dwi Astuti, Y., & Tianna Solovida, G. (2023). SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES AND ETHICAL DECISION-MAKING: A SURVEY OF PROFESSIONAL ACCOUNTANTS IN INDONESIA. Jurnal Akuntansi, 17(2), 199–223. https://doi.org/10.25170/jak.v17i2.4481
Abstract views: 136 | PDF downloads: 112