DO VOLATILITY AND PRICE DECLINE MATTER? EVIDENCE FROM FALLING KNIVES IN INDONESIA USING LOGISTIC REGRESSION

Authors

  • Teresia Angelia Kusumahadi Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia
  • Synthia Madyakusumawati Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25170/jak.v20i1.7688

Keywords:

falling knives, falling stocks, price volatility, price dropsize, stock returns

Abstract

This research examines the recovery probability of stocks experiencing sharp price declines or falling knives from 2010 to 2020 in Indonesia. Using data from Indonesia Stock Exchanges, this study identified 194 falling knife observations and evaluated whether the stocks could provide positive returns within three years after the price drop.The analysis uses logistic regression with a bootstrapping approach, focusing on price-based determinants, namely, the magnitude of price decline and return volatility. The results indicate that volatility has a negative impact on the probability of stock recovery. The higher the volatility of a stock, the lower the likelihood that it will return to its pre-decline price. In contrast, the magnitude of the price decline is not statistically associated with recover probability. Furthermore, only 22.7% of falling knives consistently yield positive returns over the three-year period. These findings indicate the small number of stocks that recover after a sharp decline. These findings also emphasize the importance of volatility as a key factor in assessing stock recovery probability.

References

Alber, N., & Saleh, A. (2020). The impact of covid-19 spread on stock markets: the case of the GCC countries. International Business Research, 13(11). https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v13n11p16

Amoako, G. K., Asafo−Adjei, E., Oware, K. M., & Adam, A. M. (2022). Do volatilities matter in the interconnectedness between world energy commodities and stock markets of BRICS? Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2022(1). https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1030567

Baker, S. R., Bloom, N., Davis, S. J., Kost, K., Sammon, M., & Viratyosin, T. (2020). The unprecedented stock market reaction to covid-19. The Review of Asset Pricing Studies, 10(4), 742–758. https://doi.org/10.1093/rapstu/raaa008

Bogousslavsky, V., LeBaron, B., & Pontiff, J. (2025). A century of market reversals: Resurrecting volatility. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=5410662. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5410662

Bouri, E., Naeem, M. A., Nor, S. M., Mbarki, I., & Saeed, T. (2021). Government Responses to covid-19 and industry stock returns. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 35(1), 1967–1990. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677x.2021.1929374

Brandes Institute. (2004). Falling knives around the world. Brandes Investment Partners. Retrieved September 10, 2023, from https://www.scribd.com/document/30943260/Falling-Knives-Around-the-World-Paper-Brandes-Institute

Chakraborty, M., & Subramaniam, S. (2020). Asymmetric relationship of investor sentiment with stock return and volatility: Evidence from India. Review of Behavioral Finance, 12(4), 435–454. https://doi.org/10.1108/rbf-07-2019-0094

Choi, H., & Jayaraman, N. (2009). Is reversal of large stock‐price declines caused by overreaction or information asymmetry: Evidence from stock and option markets. Journal of Futures Markets: Futures, Options, and Other Derivative Products, 29(4), 348–376. https://doi.org/10.1002/fut.20360

Choi, J. (2021). Maximum drawdown, recovery, and momentum. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 14(11), 542. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14110542

Colliard, J.-E. (2012). Catching falling knives: Speculating on market overreaction. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2259546. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2259546

Çorbacıoğlu, Ş. K., & Aksel, G. (2023). Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis in diagnostic accuracy studies: A guide to interpreting the area under the curve value. Turkish Journal of Emergency Medicine, 23(4), 195. https://doi.org/10.4103/tjem.tjem_182_23

Dutta, A. (2018). Oil and energy sector stock markets: An analysis of implied volatility indexes. Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 44, 61–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mulfin.2017.12.002

Fama, E. F., & French, K. R. (2004). The capital asset pricing model: Theory and evidence. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 18(3), 25–46. https://doi.org/10.1257/0895330042162430

Fitriani, F., & Yanuarta RE, R. (2022). The effect of profitability and profit volatility on capital structure in cyclical and non-cyclical consumer companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange. 2(4), 7–19. https://doi.org/10.24036/jkmk.v2i4.119

Guo, X., Dong, H., & Patterson, G. A. (2024). Equity returns around extreme loss: A stochastic event approach. American Business Review, 27(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.37625/abr.27.1.207-220

Haggard, K. S., & Xi, Y. (2017). IPO overvaluation and returns prior to lockup expiration. Managerial Finance, 43(12), 1392–1410. https://doi.org/10.1108/mf-05-2017-0172

Hamal, J. B., & Gautam, R. R. (2021). Capital market response to covid-19 pandemic – A systematic review on stock volatility and performance. Marsyangdi Journal, 2(1), 27–49. https://doi.org/10.3126/mj.v2i1.39963

Hasan, Md. B., Mahi, M., Sarker, T., & Amin, Md. R. (2021). Spillovers of the COVID-19 pandemic: Impact on global economic activity, the stock market, and the energy sector. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 14(5), 200. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14050200

He, P., Sun, Y., Zhang, Y., & Li, T. (2020). Covid–19’s impact on stock prices across different sectors—An event study based on the chinese stock market. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 56(10), 2198–2212. https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496x.2020.1785865

He, Q., Liu, J., Wang, S., & Yu, J. (2020). The impact of covid-19 on stock markets. Economic and Political Studies, 8(3), 275–288. https://doi.org/10.1080/20954816.2020.1757570

Indrayono, Y. (2021). What factors affect stocks’ abnormal return during the covid-19 pandemic: Data from the Indonesia stock exchange. European Journal of Business Management and Research, 6(6), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2021.6.6.1139

Jena, S. K., Tiwari, A. K., Dash, A., & Abakah, E. J. A. (2021). Volatility spillover dynamics between large-, mid-, and small-cap stocks in the time-frequency domain: Implications for portfolio management. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 14(11), 531. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14110531

Just, M., & Echaust, K. (2020). Stock market returns, volatility, correlation and liquidity during the covid-19 crisis: Evidence from the Markov switching approach. Finance Research Letters, 37, 101775. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2020.101775

Kochman, L., & Tompkins, J. (2008). Falling knives: Extreme value investing. The Southern Business & Economic Journal, 3 & 4, 43–48.

Kongsilp, W., & Mateus, C. (2017). Volatility risk and stock return predictability on global financial crises. China Finance Review International, 7(1), 33–66. https://doi.org/10.1108/CFRI-04-2016-0021

Kulshrestha, K., & Bhaduri, S. N. (2019). The joint dynamics of liquidity and volatility across small- and large- index Indian funds. Journal of Emerging Market Finance, 18(2_suppl), S167–S182. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972652719846318

Kusumahadi, T. A., & Permana, F. C. (2021). Impact of covid-19 on global stock market volatility. Journal of Economic Integration, 36(1), 20–45. https://doi.org/10.11130/jei.2021.36.1.20

Kuvvet, E., & Palkar, D. D. (2019). Local corporate misconduct and local initial public offerings. Financial Review, 55(1), 169–192. https://doi.org/10.1111/fire.12199

Liu, L., & Zhang, T. (2015). Economic policy uncertainty and stock market volatility. Finance Research Letters, 15, 99–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2015.08.009

Min, J. H. (2022). Are Korea individual investors irrational in initial public offering (ipo) market? An explanation from the winner’s curse perspective. Asian Academy of Management Journal of Accounting and Finance, 18(1), 33–58. https://doi.org/10.21315/aamjaf2022.18.1.2

Rakshit, B., & Neog, Y. (2021). Effects of the covid-19 pandemic on stock market returns and volatilities: Evidence from selected emerging economies. Studies in Economics and Finance, 39(4), 549–571. https://doi.org/10.1108/sef-09-2020-0389

Sakamoto, S., & Sengoku, S. (2021). Predictability of stock price fluctuations based on business relationships: A comparison of normal and the COVID-19 pandemic periods in Japan. Sustainability, 13(18), 10146. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131810146

Salisu, A. A., Swaray, R., & Oloko, T. F. (2018). US stocks in the presence of oil price risk: Large cap vs. small cap. Economics and Business Letters, 6(4), 116. https://doi.org/10.17811/ebl.6.4.2017.116-124

Zakamulin, V. (2024). Stock price overreaction: Evidence from bull and bear markets. Review of Behavioral Finance, 16(6), 998-1011. https://doi.org/10.1108/RBF-03-2024-0088

Zhao, J. (2023). The long-term impact of covid-19 on US stock market: Evidence from time series model. BCP Business & Management, 38, 1476–1484. https://doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v38i.3921

052-078

Downloads

Published

2026-04-30

How to Cite

DO VOLATILITY AND PRICE DECLINE MATTER? EVIDENCE FROM FALLING KNIVES IN INDONESIA USING LOGISTIC REGRESSION. (2026). Jurnal Akuntansi, 20(1), 052-078. https://doi.org/10.25170/jak.v20i1.7688