Analisis Kebutuhan Automated Guide Vehicle (AGV) untuk Efisiensi Operasional Gudang di PT. XYZ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25170/jpk.v2i03.6813Keywords:
Automation, Automated Guide Vehicle, Warehouse, Raw Material StorageAbstract
PT. XYZ is a manufacturing company specializing in toothpaste production. In its material handling processes, the company relies on manually operated forklifts for receiving, storing, and distributing materials. However, this manual approach has led to various issues, including incorrect placement of materials, the accumulation of raw materials leading to accelerated expiration, discrepancies in material usage data, and an increased risk of workplace accidents. This research focuses on calculating the number of Kendaraan Pemandu Otomatiss (AGVs) needed and their implementation in the warehousing system of PT. XYZ. The introduction of AGVs, as part of the Industry 4.0 automation initiative, is expected to enhance efficiency and workplace safety.The study begins with a site survey, mapping of work routes, and the collection of daily operational data and technical specifications for the AGVs. Through analysis of travel time, load capacity, and operational coefficients, the findings indicate that nine AGVs are required for effective material handling in the warehouse. It is hoped that the implementation of AGVs will improve warehouse management, enhance accuracy, and reduce reliance on human labor for material handling tasks.
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