Analisa Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Menggunakan Metode HIRADC Pada Pekerjaan Penggantian Trafo 3 GIS Penggilingan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25170/jpk.v2i04.6925Keywords:
HIRADC , K3, TRAFO, GisAbstract
The replacement work of Transformer 3 at the GIS Substation in Penggilingan carries a high level of risk to occupational health and safety (OHS), necessitating a systematic approach to identify and control potential hazards. This study applies the HIRADC method (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Determining Control) to assess risks across 17 stages of work activities. The assessment results show that 53% of activities fall into the high-risk category, 23.5% into medium risk, and 23.5% into low risk. The main hazards identified include exposure to high-voltage electricity, heavy load handling, confined working spaces, and exposure to SF₆ gas. Risk control measures were implemented based on the hierarchy of controls, starting from elimination, substitution, engineering controls, administrative controls, and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). The application of the HIRADC method proved effective in formulating risk mitigation strategies and improving safety standards, particularly in high-voltage electrical work environments such as GIS substations.
References
Bakker, Hans; Hertogh, Marcel; Vrijdag, T. (2017). Intelligenty Work Zone System and Connected Vehicle Technologies to Reduce Crashes in Roadway Construction Area. Civil Engineering Research Journal, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.19080/cerj.2017.02.555586
Hati, M. I. P., Adnyani, I. A. S., & Putra, I. K. P. (2025). Analisis Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) dengan Metode HAZOP di Unit Gardu Induk 150 kV Jeranjang. Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi, 8(2), 1554–1565. https://doi.org/10.31004/jutin.v8i2.42299
Lemmens, S. M. P., Lopes van Balen, V. A., Röselaers, Y. C. M., Scheepers, H. C. J., & Spaanderman, M. E. A. (2022). The risk matrix approach: a helpful tool weighing probability and impact when deciding on preventive and diagnostic interventions. BMC Health Services Research, 22(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-07484-7
OHSAS. (2007). OHSAS 18001:2007 Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems. British Standard Institute, 1–19.
Rahadian, R. (2021). Tanggung Jawab Pengusaha dan Pekerja dalam Penerapan K3 pada Proyek Konstruksi Ditinjau dari Pelaksanaan Hak dan Kewajiban Para Pihak. Dharmasisya, 1(2), 997–1006. https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/cgi/viewcontent.cgi article=1073&context=dharmasisya .
Ramadhan, F. (2017). Analisis Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) Menggunakan Metode Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC). SENASSET (pp.164-169). Serang : Universitas Serang Raya.
