Analisis Perencanaan Sistem Proteksi Petir Eksternal Gedung Bertingkat Menggunakan Metode Rolling Sphere (Studi Kasus: The Arumaya Office Jakarta)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25170/jpk.v3i01.7557Keywords:
lightning protection, Rolling Sphere, Indonesian National Standard, High-rise BuildingAbstract
Lightning strike is a significant risk for human safety and infrastructure reliability, specific to the tropical country, Indonesia faces risk on high intensity of lightning strike and specific characteristics that differs to another region. This led to demand for specific standardize lightning protection system planning to minimize risk of structural damage or even electricity failure. A few approaches have been widely applied such as protection angle method, and mesh method. However, studies explained that those methods face a limitation and ineffective for high rise building. Thus, this research is conduct to apply a proper and standardize rolling sphere method by SNI-03-7015-2004 and IEC 62350. The research object is the project of “The Arumaya Office” and it shows that this project has Protection Class III with 90% efficiency and peak current up to 10 kA. This result is used to design the protection zone, air terminal placement and the material utilized.
References
Badan Standardisasi Nasional. (2004). SNI 03-7015-2004 Sistem Proteksi pada Bangunan Gedung. https://www.bsn.go.id. Diakses tanggal 10 Desember 2025.
Du, Y., Li, B., & Chen, M. (2016). Surges induced in building electrical systems during a lightning strike. Electric Power Systems Research, 139, 68–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2015.11.034
Farkoush, S. G., Wadood, A., Khurshaid, T., Kim, C.-H., Irfan, M., & Rhee, S.-B. (2019). Reducing the Effect of Lightning on Step and Touch Voltages in a Grounding Grid Using a Nature-inspired Genetic Algorithm with ATP-EMTP. IEEE Access, 7, 81903–81910. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2923656
Firnando, H. Tessal, D., Manab, A. (2024). Perancangan Sistem Proteksi Petir Eksternal di Gedung B Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Jambi. Jurnal Informatika dan Teknik Elektro Terapan (JITET), 12(3). https://doi.org/10.23960/jitet.v12i3.4735
Ghanad, A. (2023). An Overview of Quantitative Research Methods. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis, 6(8), 3794-3803 https://www.ijmra.in/v6i8/Doc/52.pdf . Diakses tanggal 10 Desember 2025.
Hosea, E., Iskanto, E., & Harnyatris Luden, M. (2004). Penerapan metode jala, sudut proteksi dan bola bergulir pada sistem proteksi petir eksternal yang diaplikasikan pada Gedung W Universitas Kristen Petra. Jurnal Teknik Elektro, 4(1), 1–9.
International Electrotechnical Commission. (2010). IEC 62305-1 Protection Against Lightning. https://www.iec.ch/homepage. Diakses tanggal 10 Desember 2025.
Johns, D. (2016). Designing Building Structures for Protection Against EMP and Lightning. IEEE Electromagnetic Compatibility Magazine, 5(1), 50–58. https://doi.org/10.1109/MEMC.2016.7477134
Mahira, A., Widyanto, A. N., Husnayain, F., & Fitri, I. R. (2024). Evaluasi Sistem Proteksi Petir Eksternal pada Bangunan Pusat Perbelanjaan: Studi kasus Gedung XYZ. Jurnal Cyclotron, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.30651/cl.v7i02.23283
Mulyadi, Z., Usrah, I., Andang, A. (2023). Perencanaan Sistem Proteksi Penangkal Petir di Stadion Sakti Lodaya Kecamatan Cisayong Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Journal of Energy and Electrical Engineering, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.37058/jeee.v4i2.6118
Wulandari, A., Putra, I. A., & Rizqi, I. M. (2023). Buku Ajar Fisika Suhu & Kalor, Listrik Statis, dan Listrik Dinamis. Jawa Timur: LPPM Universitas KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah
Zoro, R. (2018). Sistem Proteksi Petir pada Sistem Tenaga Listrik. PT Remaja Rosdakarya
