The Philosophical Theory of Mental Revolution
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25170/respons.v25i02.2466Keywords:
deformative mentality, trichotomy of human realms, synthesis power, analytical power, mental revolution.Abstract
Human mentality grows from the functioning of affective, cognitive and conative abilities in such an integrative, accumulative and directional way that its boundary is recognized by itself. It implies a trichotomy framework of human realms, consisting of physical realm, mental realm and metaphysical realm, on which human mentality development should be based. The problem is that the mentality that grows among the victims of colonialism and imperialism tends to be deformative, thus fostering a cultural system that in turn continues to breed a deformative mentality. The failure of the inward-oriented function (synthesis) makes the vicious circle of the growth process of deformative mentality difficult to break. The solution is a mental revolution through political intervention to restore the power of synthesis (inward). The realization is by reversing the growth pattern to be more in favor of the growth of the power of synthesis (inward) rather than the power of analysis (outward) so that in the end a balanced systemic and systematic growth of mentality is established.
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Rohde, Erwin. 1925. Psyche: The Cult of Souls and Belief in Immortality among the Greeks. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co.
Sperry, R.W. 1981. “Mind-Brain Interaction: Mentalism, Yes; Dualism, No”. Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions 1(4): 46-65. DOI: 10.1002/chp.4760010409.
Stotland, Ezra. 2010. “Mentalism Revisited”. The Journal of General Psychology 75(2): 229-241. DOI: 10.1080/00221309.1966.9710368.
Sudiarja, A., G. B. Subanar, St. Sunardi, dan T. Sarkim. 2006. Karya Lengkap Driyarkara. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Surahardjo, Y.A. 1983. Mistisisme. Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita.
Tan Malaka. 1951. Madilog: Materialisme, Dialektika, Logika. Djakarta: Penerbit Widjaya.
Uttal, William R. 2000. The War Between Mentalism and Behaviorism: On the Accessibility of Mental Processes. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
Van Peursen, C.A. 1981. Tubuh – Jiwa – Roh: Sebuah Pengantar dalam Filsafat Manusia. Terj. Dr. K. Bertens. Jakarta: Gunung Mulia.
Alisjahbana, S. Takdir. 1966. Values as Integrating Forces in Personality, Society and Culture. Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya Press.
Alisjahbana, S. Takdir. 1982. Kelakuan Manusia di-tengah2 Alam Semesta (Human Behaviour in the Totality of Nature. Jakarta: Dian Rakyat.
Aristotle. 2001. Metaphysica. Translated by W.D. Ross. In The Basic Works of Aristotle. Ed. by Richard McKeon. New York: Modern Library.
Aristotle. 2001. Physica. Translated by R.P. Hardie and R.K. Gaye. In The Basic Works of Aristotle. Ed. by Richard McKeon. New York: Modern Library.
Bagus, Lorens. 1991. Metafisika. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Baker, Keith M. 1990. Inventing the French Revolution: Essays on French Political Culture in the Eighteenth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Battin, M. Pabst. 2015. The Ethics of Suicide: Historical Sources. Oxford University Press.
Blanning, T.C.W. 1998. The French Revolution: Class War or Culture Clash? London: Macmillan Press Ltd.
Brouwer, M.A.W. 1984. Psikologi Fenomenologis. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia.
Burgos, J.E. & P.R. Killeen. 2018. “Suing for Peace in the War Against Mentalism”. Perspectives on Behavioral Science. DOI: 10.1007/s40614-018-0169-2
Campbell, R. & D. Collinson. 1988. Ending Lives. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Camus, Albert. 1955. The Myth of Sisyphus. Transl. from French by J. O’Brien. Penguin Books.
Charles, Eric P. 2011. “Seeing Minds in Behavior: Descriptive Mentalism”. Review of General Psychology 15(3): 267-276. DOI: 10.1037/a0024870.
Cox, Harvey. 2009. The Future of Faith. New York: HarperCollins.
Davidson, Donald. 1970. “Mental Events”. Dalam L. Foster & J. W. Swanson (eds.). Experience and Theory. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press. p. 79-101.
Drijarkara. 1969. Filsafat Manusia. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Egeland, Jonathan. 2018. “The demon that makes us go mental: mentalism defended”. Philosophical Studies. DOI: 10.1007/s11098-018-1167-7.
Endro, Gunardi. 2015. “Keniscayaan Etis Transparansi dalam Komunikasi Politik”. Jurnal Etika 7: 12-33.
Endro, Gunardi. 2019. “Mengalami Setelah Memahami Kebenaran”. Pergulatan Etika Indonesia. Jakarta: Penerbit Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya. h. 75-95.
Falmagne, R.J. 2009. “Subverting Theoretical Dualisms Discourse and Mentalism”. Theory & Psychology 19(6): 795-815. DOI: 10.1177/0959354309346081.
Fanon, Frantz. 1952. Black Skin, White Masks. London: Pluto Press.
Frankfurt, Harry G. 1971. “Freedom of the Will and the Concept of a Person”. The Journal of Philosophy 68(1): 5-20.
Fukuyama, Francis. 2018. Identity: The Demand for Dignity and the Politics of Resentment. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
Furet, Francois. 1988. The French Revolution 1770-1814. Translated by Antonia Nevill. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
Hagg, James W. 2006. “Between Physicalism and Mentalism: Philip Clayton on Mind and Emergence”. Zygon: Journal of Science and Religion 41(3): 633-647. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9744.2005.00765.x.
Haryatmoko. 2020. Jalan Baru Kepemimpinan & Pendidikan: Jawaban atas Tantangan Disrupsi-Inovatif. Jakarta: Garamedia Pustaka Utama.
Hecht, Jennifer M. 2013. Stay: A History of Suicide and the Philosophies Against It. London: Yale University Press.
Hobbs, Nicholas. 1964. “Mental Health’s Third Revolution”. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 34(5): 822-833. DOI: 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1964.tb02237.x.
Hospers, John. 1990. An Introduction to Philosophical Analysis. 3rd ed. London: Routledge.
Hunt, Lynn. 2004. Politics, Culture, and Class in the French Revolution. Twentieth Anniversary Edition. Oakland: California University Press.
Jaeger, Werner. 1947. The Theology of the Early Greek Philosophers. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
James, William. 1884. “What is an Emotion”. Mind 9(34): 188-205.
James, William. 1890. The Principles of Psychology. Vol. II. New York: Henry Holt & Company.
Kant, Immanuel. 1914. Critique of Judgement. Translated by J.H. Bernard. 2ed. Rev. London: MacMillan & Co.
Koentjaraningrat. 1969. Rintangan2 Mental Dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Di Indonesia. Terbitan Berkala Seri No. 1/2 Lembaga Research Kebudajaan Nasional – L.I.P.I. Djakarta: Bhratara.
Koentjaraningrat. 1985. Kebudayaan, Mentalitas dan Pembangunan. Jakarta: Gramedia.
Lubis, Mochtar. 1985. Transformasi Budaya untuk Masa Depan. Jakarta: Inti Idayu Press.
Lubis, Mochtar. 2001. Manusia Indonesia (Sebuah Pertanggungjawaban). Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
McTaggart, J.M.E. 1927. The Nature of Existence. Vol. II. Cambridge: University Press.
Meehan, William. 2009. “Partem Totius Naturae Esse: Spinoza’s Alternative to the Mutual Incomprehension of Physicalism and Mentalism in Psychology” Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology 29(1): 47-59. DOI: 10.1037/a0015865.
Moore, George Edward. 1903. Principia Ethica. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Morell, J.D. 1884. An Introduction to Mental Philosophy on the Inductive Method. London: Stewart & Co.
Muthu, Sankar. 2003. Enlightenment Against Empire. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Outram, Dorinda. 1989. The Body and the French Revolution: Sex, Class and Political Culture. London: Yale University Press.
Prasetyo, Sigit Aris. 2017. Bung Karno dan Revolusi Mental. Tangerang Selatan: Penerbit Imania.
Reese, Hayne W. 2001. “Review of the War Between Mentalism and Behaviorism: On the Accessibility of Mental Processes By William R. Uttal”. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 76(1): 115-130.
Rey, Georges. 1984. “Ontology and Ideology of Behaviorism and Mentalism”. The Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7(4): 640-1.
Rohde, Erwin. 1925. Psyche: The Cult of Souls and Belief in Immortality among the Greeks. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co.
Sperry, R.W. 1981. “Mind-Brain Interaction: Mentalism, Yes; Dualism, No”. Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions 1(4): 46-65. DOI: 10.1002/chp.4760010409.
Stotland, Ezra. 2010. “Mentalism Revisited”. The Journal of General Psychology 75(2): 229-241. DOI: 10.1080/00221309.1966.9710368.
Sudiarja, A., G. B. Subanar, St. Sunardi, dan T. Sarkim. 2006. Karya Lengkap Driyarkara. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Surahardjo, Y.A. 1983. Mistisisme. Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita.
Tan Malaka. 1951. Madilog: Materialisme, Dialektika, Logika. Djakarta: Penerbit Widjaya.
Uttal, William R. 2000. The War Between Mentalism and Behaviorism: On the Accessibility of Mental Processes. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
Van Peursen, C.A. 1981. Tubuh – Jiwa – Roh: Sebuah Pengantar dalam Filsafat Manusia. Terj. Dr. K. Bertens. Jakarta: Gunung Mulia.
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Published
2021-04-26
How to Cite
Endro, G. (2021). The Philosophical Theory of Mental Revolution. Respons: Jurnal Etika Sosial, 25(02), 99–141. https://doi.org/10.25170/respons.v25i02.2466
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