Karl Polanyi Menanam Ekonomi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25170/respons.v15i02.568Keywords:
Ekonomi yang tertanam dalam relasi sosial, Ekonomi yang tercerabut dari relasi sosial, Pengembangan komunitas, moralitas, embedded economy, disembedded economy, community development, moralityAbstract
Karl Polanyi dikenal sebagai teoritikus ekonomi sosial yang menggagas
konsep ketertanaman ekonomi. Konsep tersebut dipaparkan dalam bukunya yang
sangat
termasyhur berjudul The Great Transformation (1944) sebagai titik sentral
dalam bidang sosiologi ekonomi. Bernard Barber mengkritik konsep ketertanaman
ekonomi Polanyi sebagai konsep yang ambigu dan karenanya tidak dapat menjadi
subjek utama dalam pemikiran ekonomi. Namun demikian, ketika menulis karya
The Great Transformation, Polanyi menjelaskan terjadinya proses komodifikasi atas
uang, tenaga kerja, dan tanah. Gagasan keternanaman ekonomi bersamaan dengan
konsepnya mengenai gerakan-balik memiliki urgensi pada konteks ini, dan karena itu
karyanya memiliki motif moral untuk menyelamatkan masyarakat.
Karl Polanyi has been recognized as a social-economic theorist for his concept
of embedded economy. The concept was well-organized in his book The Great Transformation
(1944) as the central point for the field of economic sociology. Bernard Barber
criticized Polanyi’s concept of embedded economy as something ambiguous and thus it
cannot become the subject in the same theoretical scrutiny as other classic works in the
field. For Barber, all economies are embedded and therefore there are central tensions
and complexities concerning land, money, and labour in Polanyi’s argument that must be
clarified. However, as he was writing the book, he developed several new concepts, including
fictitious commodities and embedded economy, that led in new directions to morality.
The prospect is to create the conditions of the possibility to balance economic interests in
financial sector with social interests in the real sectors. This is the meaning of double movement,
that is, to deliberate the market in order to save society.
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Critique of Neo-Classical Economics, Cambridge: Cambridge University
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and the New Economic Sociology’ dalam C. Hann & K. Hart (eds), Market
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Project, Basingstoke: Palgrave-Macmillan.
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Press.
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Theory and Society, Vol. 32, No. 3.
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and Society, Vol. 34, No. 4.
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Routledge.
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M University Press.
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Macmillan.
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of the Substantive Approach to Economic Anthropology’, American
Anthropologist, Vol. 68, No. 2, Part 1.
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& Row.
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Polanyi, The Livelihood of Man (ed. Harry W. Pearson), New York:
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24 January 2009.
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New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
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The Shifting Boundaries between Economics and Other Social Sciences,
London: Routledge.
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Sciences?’, Economy and Society, Vol. 28, No. 3.
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and Justice, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
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The Great Transformation’, Paper presented at the Eight International Karl
Polanyi Conference, Mexico City, 14 November 2001.
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of Chicago Press, 1953.
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Century, New York: Farrar-Strauss-Giroux.
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Socio-Economic Review, Vol. 6, No. 1.
Granovetter, Mark. (1985). ’Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem
of Embeddedness’, American Journal of Sociology, 91.
Grossekettler, Heinz G. (1994). ’On Designing an Institutional Infrastructure
for Economies: The Freiburg Legacy after 50 Years’, Journal of Economic
Studies, 21/4.
Hall, Peter & Soskice, David (eds),. (2001). Varieties of Capitalism: The Institutional
Foundations of Comparative Advantage, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hann, Chris & Hart, Keith (eds). (2009). Market and Society: The Great Transformation
Today, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hart, Keith & Hann, Chris. (2009). ’Introduction: Learning from Polanyi 1’ dalam
C. Hann & K. Hart (eds), Market and Society: The Great Transformation
Today, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Press.
Harvey, Mark; Ramlogan, Ronnie; Randles, Sally (eds),. (2007). Karl Polanyi: New
Perspectices on the Place of the Economy in Society, Manchester: Manchester
University Press.
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R. Ramlogan, S. Randles (eds), Karl Polanyi: New Perspectices on the Place of
the Economy in Society, Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Harvey, Mark et al., (2007). ’Working with and beyond Polanyian Perspectives’,
dalam M. Harvey, R. Ramlogan, S. Randles (eds), Karl Polanyi: New
Perspectices on the Place of the Economy in Society, Manchester: Manchester
University Press.
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Moral Philsophy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hechter, Michael. (1981). ’Karl Polanyi’s Social Theory: A Critique’, Politics and
Society, Vol. 10, No. 4.
Heilbroner, Robert & Milberg, William. (1995). The Crisis of Vision in Modern
Economic Thought, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hellman, Joel et al., (April, 2000). Measuring Governance Corruption and State
Capture, World Bank Working Paper, No. 1312.
Hellman, Joel et al., ( September, 2000). Seize the State, Seize the Day: State Capture,
Corruption and Influence in Transition, World Bank Working Paper, No.
2444.
Hirshleifer, Jack,. (December 1985).’The Expanding Domain of Economics’,
American Economic Review, Vol. 75, No. 6.
Hodgson, Geoffrey M., (2001). How Economics Forgot History: The Problem of
Historical Specificity in Social Science, London: Routledge.
Hollingsworth, J. R. & Boyer, Robert (eds). (1997). Contemporary Capitalism: The
Embeddedness of Institutions, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hollis, Martin & Nell, Edward J., (1975). Rational Economic Man: A Philosophical
Critique of Neo-Classical Economics, Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press.
Kosík, Karel. (1976). The Dialectics of the Concrete: A Study on Problems of Man
and World, Volume LII, Dordrecht: D. Reidel.
Koslowski, Peter (ed). (1998). The Social Market Economy: Theory and Ethics of the
Economic Order, Berlin: Springer.
Krippner, Greta. (2001). ’The Elusive Market: Embeddedness and the Paradigm
of Economic Sociology’, Theory and Society, 30.
Krippner, Greta et al., (2004). ’Polanyi Symposium: A Conversation on Embeddedness’,
Socio-Economic Review, 2.
Krueger, Anne O. (1974). ’The Political Economy of the Rent-Seeking Society’,
The American Economic Review, Vol. 64, No. 3.
Lawson, Tony. (1997). Economics and Reality, London: Routledge.
Lemke, Thomas. (May 2001). ’The Birth of Bio-Politics’, Economy and Society, 30/2.
Lie, John. (1991).’Embedding Polanyi’s Market Society’, Sociological Perspectives,
Vol. 34, No. 2, Summer.
Lindblom, Charles E., (2001). The Market System: What It Is, How It Works, and
What to Make of It, New Haven: Yale University Press.
Marris, Peter. (1996). ’Community Development’ dalam A. Kuper & J. Kuper, The
Social Science Encyclopedia, London: Routledge, Second Edition.
Marshall, Alfred. (1972). Principles of Economics, London: Macmillan, [1890,
1920], Eighth Edition.
McRobbie, Kenneth. (2006). ’Vision and Expression: Literature and The
Great Transformation’ dalam K. McRobbie & K. Polanyi-Levitt (eds),
Karl Polanyi in Vienna: The Contemporary Significance of the Great
Transformation, Montréal: Black Rose Books.
McRobbie, Kenneth & Polanyi-Levitt, Kari (eds). (2006). Karl Polanyi in Vienna:
The Contemporary Significance of the Great Transformation, Montréal:
Black Rose Books.
Mendel, Marguerite. (2007). ’Karl Polanyi and the Instituted Process of Economic
Democratisation’ dalam dalam M. Harvey, R. Ramlogan, S. Randles (eds), Karl Polanyi: New Perspectices on the Place of the Economy in Society,
Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Múcsi, Ferenc. (1990). ’The Start of Karl Polanyi’s Career’ dalam K. Polanyi-Levitt
(ed), The Life and Work of Karl Polanyi, Montréal: Black Rose Books.
Müller-Armack, Alfred, ’The Principles of the Social Market Economy’ dalam P.
Koslowski (ed),. ([1965] 1998). The Social Market Economy: Theory and
Ethics of the Economic Order, Berlin: Springer,.
Nicholls, A. J., (1994). Freedom with Responsibility: The Social Market Economy in
Germany, 1918-1963, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Ohmae, Kenichi. (1992). The Borderless World: Power and Strategy in the Global
Marketplace, London: HarperCollins.
Ormerod, Paul. (1994). The Death of Economics, London: Faber & Faber.
Polanyi, Karl. ([1944] 2001). The Great Transformation: The Political and Economic
Origins of Our Time, Boston: Beacon Press.
Polanyi, Karl. (1968). Primitive, Archaic and Modern Economies: Essays of Karl
Polanyi (ed. George Dalton), New York: Anchor.
Polanyi, Karl. (1977). The Livelihood of Man (ed. H. W. Pearson), New York:
Academic Press.
Polanyi, Karl (in collaboration with A. Rotstein). (1966). Dahomey and the
Slave Trade: An Analysis of an Archaic Economy, Seattle: University of
Washington Press.
Polanyi, Karl; Lewis, John; Kitchin, Donald K. (eds). (1935). Christianity and
Social Revolution, London: Victor Gollancz.
Polanyi, Karl; Arensberg, C.; Pearson, H. (eds). (1957). Trade and Market in the
Early Empires: Economies in History and Theory, New York: The Free
Press.
Polanyi-Levitt, Kari & Mendell, Marguerite. (1987). ’Karl Polanyi: His Life and
Times’, Studies in Political Economy, 22, Spring.
Polanyi-Levitt, Kari (ed). (1990). The Life and Work of Karl Polanyi, Montréal:
Black Rose Books.
Robbins, Lionel C., (1935). An Essay on the Nature and Significance of Economic
Science, London: Macmillan, Second Edition.
Robinson, Joan. (1974). Economic Philosophy, Middlesex: Penguin.
Rosner, Peter. (1990). ’Karl Polanyi on Socialist Accounting’ dalam dalam K.
Polanyi-Levitt (ed), The Life and Work of Karl Polanyi, Montréal: Black
Rose Books.
Rotstein, Abraham. (1990). ’The Reality of Society: Karl Polanyi’s Philosophical
Perspective’ dalam K. Polanyi-Levitt (ed), The Life and Work of Karl
Polanyi, Montréal: Black Rose Books.
Roubini, Nouriel & Mihm. (2010). Stephen, Crisis Economics: A Crash Course in
the Future of Finance, New York: Penguin.
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Published
2019-06-27
How to Cite
Priyono, B. H. (2019). Karl Polanyi Menanam Ekonomi. Respons: Jurnal Etika Sosial, 15(02), 137–217. https://doi.org/10.25170/respons.v15i02.568
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