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HUBUNGAN INTOLERANSI TERHADAP KETIDAKPASTIAN DAN KETANGGUHAN PADA EMERGING ADULTHOOD SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19

Authors

Syifa Rahmani Amalia Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya
Laurentius Purbo Christianto Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25170/manasa.v11i2.3614

Abstract

Situasi pandemi menimbulkan ketidakpastian yang menyebabkan rasa takut, khawatir, serta tidak
berdaya. Hal ini juga dihadapi individu emerging adulthood yang pada umumnya masih
menempuh pendidikan dan mempersiapkan diri masuk dunia kerja. Emerging adulthood berada
pada masa transisi dari remaja menuju dewasa. Kecemasan yang muncul pada situasi tidak pasti
yang dihadapi emerging adulthood akan terkait dengan ketidakmampuan mereka dalam
menoleransi ketidakpastian. Ketangguhan (hardiness) ditengarai dapat membuat individu
emerging adulthood lebih mampu menghadapi berbagai ketidakpastian dan perubahan di dalam
hidup, melalui melihat perubahan sebagai tantangan, kemampuan mengendalikan, serta komitmen
atas sesuatu yang dikerjakan. Penelitian ini hendak melihat hubungan antara intoleransi terhadap
ketidakpastian dan ketangguhan pada emerging adulthood selama pandemi COVID-19.
Partisipan dipilih dengan convenience sampling. Total partisipan adalah 382 individu berusia 18-
25 tahun yang tinggal di Jabodetabek. Melalui teknik Pearson product moment correlation
ditemukan bahwa kedua variabel berkorelasi secara negatif dan signifikan dengan koefisien
korelasi sebesar -0,221 (p < .001). Pada analisis tambahan, ditemukan bahwa dimensi tantangan
pada konstruk ketangguhan merupakan satu-satunya dimensi yang berkorelasi negatif secara
signifikan dengan kedua dimensi intoleransi terhadap ketidakpastian. Penelitian menunjukkan
bahwa dengan meningkatkan ketangguhan diri, secara khusus dengan mengembangkan pola pikir
yang melihat ketidakpastian sebagai tantangan bukan ancaman, emerging adulthood dapat
semakin toleran terhadap ketidakpastian.

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