Prediksi Attitude, Subjective Norms, Perceived Behavioral Control, dan Persepsi Resiko terhadap Intensi untuk Berinvestasi di Mata Uang Kripto
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25170/manasa.v14i1.6681Keywords:
cryptocurrencies, theory of planned behavior, attitude,, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, intention, risk perceptionAbstract
Crypto currency is a digital-based asset that functions as an investment instrument, a means of depositing money, and a medium for transfers through virtual networks. The rapid growth in the value of crypto currencies has increased interest among potential investors and attracted media attention to crypto currency investments. However, there is limited information whether the public is fully aware of the risks or dangers associated with investing in crypto currencies. This study aims to identify predictors of individuals’ intentions to invest in crypto currencies. The research utilized a quantitative approach with a correlational design and was analysed using multiple regression techniques. The characteristics of the participants were as follows: residents of the Greater Jakarta area (Jabodetabek), aged 18 to 21 years, having heard of crypto currency investment methods, never having invested in crypto currencies, and not currently bearing the daily expenses of others. Participants were selected using a convenience sampling technique, resulting in a total of 159 respondents. The findings show that perception of risk and attitude do not significantly predict investment intentions. However, subjective norms and perceived behavioural control significantly predict individuals’ intentions to invest in crypto currencies. Among these, perceived behavioural control was found to be the strongest predictor of individuals’ intentions to invest in crypto currencies.
References
Adiyoso, W., & Wilopo. (2021). Social distancing intentions to reduce the spread of COVID-19: The extended theory of planned behavior. BMC Public Health, 21(1836). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11884-5
Ajzen, I. (2006). Constructing a theory of planned behavior questionnaire. University of Massachusetts Amherst. https://people.umass.edu/aizen/pdf/tpb.measurement.pdf
Alaklabi, S., & Kang, K. (2021). Perceptions towards cryptocurrency adoption: A case of Saudi Arabian citizens. Journal of Electronic Banking Systems, 2021(2021), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.5171/2021.110411
Anser, M. K., Zaigham, G. H. K., Imran Rasheed, M., Pitafi, A. H., Iqbal, J., & Luqman, A. (2020). Social media usage and individuals’ intentions toward adopting Bitcoin: The role of the theory of planned behavior and perceived risk. International Journal of Communication Systems, 33, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1002/dac.4590
Arias-Oliva, M., Pelegrín-Borondo, J., & Matías-Clavero, G. (2019). Variables influencing cryptocurrency use: A technology acceptance model in Spain. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(475), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00475
Aronson, E., Wilson, T. D., Akert, R. M., Sommers, S. R. (2016). Social psychology (9th ed.). Pearson Education.
Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. Pearson.
Cryptocurrency across the world. (2021). TripleA. https://triple-a.io/crypto-ownership-data/
Delfabbro, P., King, D. L., & Williams, J. (2021). The psychology of cryptocurrency trading: Risk and protective factors. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 10(2), 201-207. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2021.00037
Diacon, S., & Ennew, C. (2001). Consumer perceptions of financial risk. The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance, 26(3), 389-409. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0440.00125
Echchabi, A., Aziz, H. A., & Tanas, I. N. (2020). Determinants of investment in cryptocurrencies: The case of Morocco. Review of Accounting, Finance and Governance, 1(1). 1-6.
Gil-Cordero, E., Cabrera-Sánchez, J. P., & Arrás-Cortés, M. J. (2020). Cryptocurrencies as a financial tool: Acceptance factors. Mathematics, 8(11), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/math8111974
Gravetter. F. J., Wallnau, J. B. (2017). Statistics for the behavioral sciences (10th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Huang, W. (2019). The impact on people’s holding intention of bitcoin by their perceived risk and value. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 32(1). 3570-3585. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2019.1667257
Philavong, M., & Phomvongsa, S. (2021). Cryptocurrency business covers the psychological impact of the business market on the youth segment. Journal of Asian Multicultural Research for Economy and Management Study, 2(2), 35-39. https://doi.org/10.47616/jamrems.v2i2.111
Ma, J. (n.d.). Fear of Missing Out (FOMO). Binance Academy. https://academy.binance.com/en/glossary/fear-of-missing-out
Maheshwari, A., & Silviana, C. (2021, September 20). Indonesian conglomerates gear up to enter the cryptocurrency market. Deal Street Asia. https://www.dealstreetasia.com/stories/crypto-market-indonesia-260128
Mendoza-Tello, J. C., Mora, H., Pujol-López, F. A., & Lytras, M. D. (2019). Disruptive innovation of cryptocurrencies in consumer acceptance and trust. Information Systems and e-Business Management. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10257-019-00415-w
Mulyani, E., Fitra, H., & Honesty, F. F. (2021). Investment decisions: The effect of risk perception and risk propensity for beginner investors in West Sumatra. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, 192, 49-55.
Paek, H. J., Hove, T. (2017). Risk perception and risk characteristics. Oxford Research Encyclopedias. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.283
Panos, G. A., & Karkkainen, T. (2019). Financial literacy and attitudes to cryptocurrencies. Centre for Responsible Banking & Finance, 1-81.
Sanz-Bas, D., Rosal, C., Alonso, S. L. N., & Fernández, M. A. E. (2021). Cryptocurrencies and fraudulent transactions: Risks, practices, and legislation for their prevention in Europe and Spain. Laws, 10(57), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.3390/ laws10030057
Schaupp, L. C., & Festa, M. (2018). Cryptocurrency adoption and the road to regulation. Proceedings of the 19th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research Governance in the Data Age - Dgo ’18. https://doi.org/10.1145/3209281.3209336
Soomro, B. A., Shah, N., & Abdelwahed, N. A. (2022). Intention to adopt cryptocurrency: A robust contribution of trust and theory of planned behavior. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEAS-10-2021-0204
Voskobojnikov, A., Obada-Obied, B., Huang, Y., & Beznosov, K. (2020). Surviving the cryptojungle: Perception and management of risk among North American cryptocurrency (non)users. International Financial Cryptography Association, 595-614. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51280-4_32
Walton, A., & Johnston, K. (2018). Exploring perceptions of bitcoin adoption: The South African virtual community perspective. Interdisciplinary Journal of Information, Knowledge, and Management, 13, 165-182. https://doi.org/10.28945/4080
Widyastuti, M., & Hermanto, B. (2021). Cryptocurrency analysis of Indonesian market education facilities. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research, 5(2), 534-546.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 MANASA

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.