PERAN SELF-COMPASSION TERHADAP LONELINESS PADA DEWASA AWAL PASCA PUTUS CINTA DALAM HUBUNGAN BERPACARAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25170/manasa.v14i2.7101Keywords:
self-compassion, loneliness, early adulthood, breakup, romantic relationshipAbstract
Loneliness may arise after an individual experiences a breakup, characterized by feelings of sadness, melancholy, loss of motivation, and low self-esteem. One factor that can reduce loneliness is self-compassion, namely, a kind and understanding attitude toward oneself when facing suffering. This study aims to examine the role of self-compassion in loneliness among early adults after a breakup in a romantic relationship. The research employed a quantitative approach involving 210 participants aged 20–40 years who had experienced a breakup within the past two weeks to five months, selected using purposive sampling. The instruments used were the Self-Compassion Scale (Neff, 2003) and the UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3 (Russell, 1996). Validity and reliability were assessed using the Rasch model, which showed that the scales had good validity and reliability. The data were collected through an online questionnaire and analyzed using simple linear regression. The results indicated that self-compassion had a significant and negative role in loneliness. It means higher self-compassion contributed to lower loneliness. This study recommends developing psychological interventions on self-compassion to reduce the emotional impact of a breakup.
References
Adamczyk, K., & Segrin, C. (2015). The Mediating Role of Romantic Desolation and Dating Anxiety in the Association Between Interpersonal Competence and Life Satisfaction Among Polish Young Adults. Journal of Adult Development, 23(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10804-015-9216-3
Akin, A. (2010). Self-compassion and loneliness. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 2 (3), 702-718.
Azwar, S. (2012). Penyusunan skala psikologi (2nd ed.). Pustaka Belajar.
Barreto, M., Victor, C., Hammond, C., Eccles, A., Richins, M. T., & Qualter, P. (2021). Loneliness around the world: Age, gender, and cultural differences in loneliness. Personality and Individual Differences, 169, 2-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110066
Beyers, W., & Seiffge-Krenke, I. (2010). Does identity precede intimacy? Testing erikson’s theory on romantic development in emerging adults of the 21st century. Journal of Adolescent Research, 25(3), 387–415. https://doi.org/10.1177/0743558410361370
Chang, E. C., Muyan, M., & Hirsch, J. K. (2015). Loneliness, positive life events, and psychological maladjustment: When good things happen, even lonely people feel better. Personality and Individual Differences, 86, 150–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.06.016
Damsgaard, J. B., Overgaard, C. L., & Birkelund, R. (2021). Personal recovery and depression, taking existential and social aspects into account: A struggle with institutional structures, loneliness and identity. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 67(1), 7–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764020938812
Dreisoerner, A., Junker, N. M., & van Dick, R. (2021). The relationship among the components of self-compassion: A pilot study using a compassionate writing intervention to enhance self-kindness, common humanity, and mindfulness. Journal of Happiness Studies, 22(1), 21–47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-019-00217-4
Erikson, E. H. (1968). Identity youth and crisis. W. W. Norton & Company.
Hidayati, D. S. (2015). Self compassion dan loneliness. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, 3 (1), 154-164. https://doi.org/10.22219/jipt.v3i1.2136
Hikma, N., Aryani, F., & Latif, S. (2024). Studi kasus tentang dinamika emosi dan perilaku remaja pasca putus cinta dan penanganannya di sman 5 toraja utara. Indonesian Journal of School Counseling, 34-41.
Kalsum, S., & Laksmiwati, H. (2023). Resiliensi pada dewasa awal pasca putus cinta resilience in early adulthood after a breakup. Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 10(03), 641–663. https://doi.org/10.26740/cjpp.v10i03.54526
Kustanti, A. F., Anwar, A., & Rahmatulloh, A. R. (2022). Loneliness in millenial generation. Insight: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 24(2), 111-118. https://doi.org/10.26486/psikologi.v24i2.2641
Luhmann, M., & Hawkley, L. C. (2016). Supplemental material for age differences in loneliness from late adolescence to oldest old age. Developmental Psychology, 52(6), 943. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000117.supp.
Mental Health Foundation. (2010). The lonely society?. Mental Health Foundation.
Montgomery, M. J., & Arnett, J. J. (2015). Erikson’s young adulthood and emerging adulthood today. Journal of Child and Youth Care Work, 25, 206-213. https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/gsc
Neff, K. D. (2003). The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity, 2(3), 223–250. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860309027
Neff, K. D., Kirkpatrick, K. L., & Rude, S. S. (2007). Self-compassion and adaptive psychological functioning. Journal of Research in Personality, 41(1), 139–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2006.03.004
Nisfiannoor, M. (2009). Pendekatan statistik modern untuk ilmu sosial. Salemba Humanika.
Office for National Statistics. (2018). Children’s and young people’s experiences of loneliness: 2018. Office for National Statistics, 1–42.
Prastya, D. A. P., Arifin, M., & Trisnawati, K. A. (2020). Tingkat self compassion mahasiswa program studi bimbingan dan konseling fakultas keguruan dan ilmu pendidikan universitas pgri banyuwangi pada masa social distancing pandemi covid-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan Dan Sosial, 9(1), 90-103. https://ejournal.unibabwi.ac.id/index.php/sosioedukasi/index
Pratiwi, D., Hayati Dahlan, T., & Fessia Damaianti, L. (2019). Pengaruh self-compassion terhadap kesepian pada mahasiswa rantau. Jurnal Psikologi Insight, 3(2), 88-97. https://doi.org/10.17509/insight.v3i2.22349
Russell, D. W. (1996). UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3): Reliability, validity, and factor structure. Journal of Personality Assessment, 66(1), 20–40. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa6601_2
Sumintono, B., & Widhiarso, W. (2014). Aplikasi model rasch untuk penelitian ilmu-ilmu sosial (Edisi revisi). Trim Komunikata.
Susanti, A. (2019). Hubungan antara self-compassion dan loneliness pada remaja. program studi psikologi fakultas pendidikan psikologi Universitas Negeri Jakarta.
Susanti, A. (2019). Hubungan antara self-compassion dan loneliness pada remaja (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Negeri Jakarta.
Tyasningrum, A. D., & Kusumiati, R. Y. E. (2023). Hubungan antara self compassion dengan kesepian pada wanita dewasa awal yang menjalani long distance relationship (LDR). Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 3 (5), 8048-8056.
Valladares-Garrido, D., Zila-Velasque, J. P., Santander-Hernández, F. M., Guevara-Morales, M. A., Morocho-Alburqueque, N., Failoc-Rojas, V. E., Pereira-Victorio, C. J., Vera-Ponce, V. J., León-Figueroa, D. A., & Valladares-Garrido, M. J. (2023). Association between love breakup and suicidal ideation in peruvian medical students: A cross-sectional study during the COVID-19 pandemic. Research Square, 14, 2-16. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3085268/v1
Van den Berg, L., & Verbakel, E. (2022). Trends in singlehood in young adulthood in Europe. Advances in Life Course Research, 51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alcr.2021.100449
Wang, S., Tang, Q., Lv, Y., Tao, Y., Liu, X., Zhang, L., & Liu, G. (2023). The temporal relationship between depressive symptoms and loneliness: The moderating role of self-compassion. Behavioral Sciences, 13(6) 472. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13060472
Zahroo, S., & Ditta, F. (2024). Self-compassion di masa remaja. Journal Of Social Science Research, 4, 4997–5006. https://j-innovative.org/index.php/Innovative
Zhang, J. W., & Chen, S. (2017). Self-compassion promotes positive adjustment for people who attribute responsibility of a romantic breakup to themselves. Self and Identity, 16(6), 732–759. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2017.1305985
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 MANASA

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.