Production and Performance Test of Biodiesel Produced from Waste Cooking Oil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25170/cylinder.v10i1.5472Kata Kunci:
Biodiesel, Opacity Test, Transesterification Process, Waste Cooking OilAbstrak
Biodiesel merupakan sumber energi terbarukan yang berasal dari minyak nabati. Penggunaan biodiesel sebagai bahan bakar mesin diesel di Indonesia, akan terus meningkat hingga mencapai B100. Salah satu bahan baku yang dapat digunakan untuk memproduksi biodiesel adalah minyak jelantah. Pembuatan biodiesel dari minyak jelantah, dibuat menggunakan metode esterifikasi dan transesterifikasi. Kemudian biodiesel dicampur dengan bahan bakar minyak diesel hingga memiliki komposisi campuran B20, B30, dan B50. Setiap campuran akan dilakukan pengukuran performa dan emisinya. Dalam pengujian ini, B30 tidak mengalami penurunan performa yang signifikan namun hasil uji emisi (opasitas) lebih tinggi apabila dibandingkan dengan B20. B50 mengalami penurunan performa yang signifikan jika dibandingkan dengan B20, namun memiliki hasil uji emisi (opasitas) yang paling rendah.
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