CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CHILDREN WITH FEBRILE SEIZURE IN THE BAPTIST HOSPITAL BATU
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25170/djm.v19i2.1265Keywords:
clinical characteristics, demography characteristics, febrile seizureAbstract
Introduction: Febrile seizure is the most common type of seizure in children, mostly occurred in children aged 6 months to 5 years. The aim of the study was to describe the demographic and clinical characteristics of febrile seizures in children in the Baptist Hospital Batu.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional research, including febrile seizure children (n=41) who were admitted into the Baptist Hospital Batu on January 2017 to October 2018. The data was collected from the medical records and described and presented in frequency tables.
Results: Febrile seizure was common in boys (61%), aged 1 to 2 years old (46.3%). Generalized seizure (97.6%) was the most febrile seizures. The duration of seizure was <15 minutes (95.1%) with the majority patients with febrile seizure experience one seizure episode (73.2%). Simple febrile seizure (70.7%) was more common than complex febrile seizures. The body temperature was ≥38⁰ C (68.3%), however, the leukocyte counts was normal (63.4%).
Conclusion: Febrile children younger than 2 years old, especially boys need to be well monitored as these children may develop into febrile seizure.
Downloads
References
Arief R. Penatalaksanaan kejang demam. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran. 2015;42(9):658-661.
Nindela R, Dewi M, Anson I. Karakteristik penderita kejang demam di Instalasi Rawat Inap Bagian Anak Rumah Sakit Muhammad Hoesin Palembang. Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan. 2014;1(1):41-45.
Kakalang J, Masloman N, Manoppo J. Profil kejang demam di Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Anak RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Periode Januari 2014 – Juni 2016. Jurnal e-Clinic (eCl). 2018;4(2).
Mwipopo E, Akhatar S, Fan P, Zhao D. Profile and clinical characterization of seizures in hospitalized children. Pan African Medical Journal. 2016;24.
Mahyar A, Ayazi P, Fallahi M, Javadi A. Risk factors of the first febrile seizures in Iranian children. Int J Pediatr. 2010:1-3.
Delpisheh A, Veisani Y, Sayehmiri K, Fayyazi A. 10. Febrile seizures: Etiology, prevalence, and geographical variation. Iran J Child Neurol. 2014;8(3):30-37.
Fuadi F, Bahtera T, Wijayahadi N. Faktor risiko bangkitan kejang demam pada anak. Sari Pediatri. 2016;12(3):142.
Kimia A, Bachur R, Torres A, Harper M. Febrile seizures: Emergency medicine perspective. Co-Pediatrics. 2015;27(3):292-297.
Adhar A. Analisis faktor risiko kejadian kejang demam di Ruang Perawatan Anak RSU Anutapura Palu. Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako. 2016;2(2):60-72.
Biswas R, Munsi A, Rahman M, Begum N, Das R. Clinical profile of febrile convulsion among admitted children in a tertiary care hospital at Dhaka City. Northern International Medical College Journal. 2015;7(1):101.
Aliabad MG, Khajeh A, Fayyazi A, Safdari L. Clinical, epidemiological and laboratory charac-teristics of patients with febrile convulsion. Journal of Comprehensive Pediatrics. 2013;4(3):134-7.
Shresta D, Dhakal A, Shakya A, Mehata S. Clinical characteristics of children with febrile seizure. J Nepal Health Res Counc. 2014;12(28):162-166.
Hussain S, Tarar S, Sabir M. Febrile seizures: demographic, clinical and etiological profile of children admitted with febrile seizures in a tertiary care hospital. Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association. 2015;65(9):1008-1010.
Khair A, Elmagrabi D. Febrile seizures and febrile seizure syndromes: An updated overview of old and current knowledge. Neurology Research International. 2015;2015:1-7.
Sharawat I. Evaluation of risk factors associated with first episode febrile seizure. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2016;10(5):10-13.
Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Stanton BF, Schor NF, Geme III JWS. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 20th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2016.
Vebriasa A, Herini E, Triasih R. Hubungan antara riwayat kejang pada keluarga dengan tipe kejang demam dan usia saat kejang demam pertama. Sari Pediatri. 2016;15(3):137.
Pakniyat A, Yousefichaijan P, Dorreh F, Abbasian L. Assessing the prevalence distribution of abnormal laboratory tests in patients with simple febrile seizure. Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences. 2015;10(2):93.
Nugroho W. Penyakit-penyakit yang menyertai kejadian kejang demam anak di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang. Jurnal Media Medika Muda. 2014: 5-10.
Moghaddam KB, Bidabadi E, Rad AH, Dalili S. Causes of infectious diseases which tend to get into febrile convulsion. International Journal of Infection. 2015;3(1).