PENTINGNYA RASIO EXTRACELLULAR MASS/BODY CELL MASS PADA LANSIA

Authors

  • Myra Antonia School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University
  • Maria Dara Novi Handayani Departemen Biokimia dan Kimia, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya, Indonesia
  • Agnes Rensa Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya, Indonesia
  • Vetinly Vetinly Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25170/djm.v20i2.2638

Keywords:

Body cell mass, Elderly, Extracellular mass, Nursing home

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Background: Extracellular mass/body cell mass (ECM/BCM) ratio is a independent predictor mortality in nutritional status and certain chronic disease. ECM/BCM ratio is influenced by various factors such as muscle mass, blood cells, bone mass, tendons, total body water, and certain chronic diseases.

Objective: Determine factors associated with elderly ECM/BCM ratio in Jakarta nursing home.

Methods: This observational cross-sectional study was conducted in four nursing home in Jakarta. Nutritional status measured with Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) score, Body Mass Index (BMI), Waist Circumference (WC), Mid-Arm Circumference (MAC), and calf circumference (CC) using measurement. ECM/BCM ratio is measured using Maltron Bioscan 916, Pearson correlation and Kendall's Tau B were used for bivariate analysis. Simple linear regression was used for multivariate analysis.

Results: A total of 74 subjects were recruited (mean age 72.12 years, 71.6% women). Body mass index (p<0.05), WC (p<0.05), and CC (p<0.05) were negatively associated with ECM/BCM ratio, while MNA score (p<0.05) and age (p<0.05) were positively associated with ECM/BCM ratio. There wasn't any significant difference in TBW between male and female elderly. In the multivariate linear regression analysis, BMI was negatively associated with ECM/BCM ratio (p<0.05).

Conclusions: Significant relationship were found independently between MNA score, BMI, WC,MAC, and age with ECM/BCM ratio. Body mass index is the main factor associated with ECM/BCM ratio in the elderly in Jakarta nursing homes. Our findings suggest that elderly with lower BMI have higher ECM/BCM ratio.

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Published

2021-11-30

How to Cite

1.
Antonia M, Handayani MDN, Rensa A, Vetinly V. PENTINGNYA RASIO EXTRACELLULAR MASS/BODY CELL MASS PADA LANSIA. DJM [Internet]. 2021 Nov. 30 [cited 2024 Nov. 27];20(2):111-9. Available from: https://ejournal.atmajaya.ac.id/index.php/damianus/article/view/2638
Abstract views: 294 | PDF downloads: 488