Melingkupi Pluralitas, Merengkuh Imparsialitas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25170/respons.v16i02.732Keywords:
demokrasi, penalaran publik, imparsialitas.Abstract
Jika demokrasi dipahami sebagai pemerintahan yang didasarkan pada persetujuan publik yang diperoleh melalui diskusi, maka penalaran publik tidak mungkin dikesampingkan begitu saja sebagai suatu hal esensial. Amartya Sen melihat bahwa penalaran publik dalam suatu ‘imparsialitas terbuka’ adalah jalan keluar bagi dilemma antara kebutuhan akan demokrasi yang efektif dan perlindungan bagi kebebasan dan pluralitas. Persetujuan publik adalah mungkin kendati imparsialitas nalar sendiri bisa saja beragam; dan hal itu dimungkinkan sejauh kebebasan, kesetaraan, dan penerimaan melandasi operasionalisasi suatu penalaran publik mengenai persoalanpersoalan esensial di dalam masyarakat politik.
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Peng don’t Understand about Asia, dalam The New Republic, July 14, 1997,
v217, n2-3.
___________, 1999, Democracy as a Universal Value, dalam Journal of Democracy
10.3/1999, Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
___________, 2000, Development as Freedom, New York: Anchor Books.
___________, 2001 (Fifth impression), Poverty and Famines, Oxfor: Oxford
University Press.
___________, 2006, The Argumentative Indians: Writings on Indian Culture,
History and Identity, London: Penguin Books.
___________, 2007, Kekerasan dan Ilusi tentang Identitas (terj.: Arif Susanto),
Tangerang: Marjin Kiri.
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Cambridge University Press.
Published
2019-08-08
How to Cite
Susanto, A. (2019). Melingkupi Pluralitas, Merengkuh Imparsialitas. Respons: Jurnal Etika Sosial, 16(02), 199–222. https://doi.org/10.25170/respons.v16i02.732
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