TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION CHALLENGES AND MARKETING STRATEGIES FOR MSMES IN SURABAYA: A QUALITATIVE STUDY

Penulis

  • Monica Adjeng Management Departement, Faculty of Business, Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Yuliasti Ika Handayani Management Departement, Faculty of Business, Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25170/jm.v21i2.5868

Kata Kunci:

E-Commerce Adoption, Marketing Mix, Technology Adoption

Abstrak

Tujuan khusus dari penelitian ini adalah peneliti ingin melihat kesiapan dari 14 UMKM di Surabaya dalam menghadapi persaingan dan kesiapan mereka dalam hal adopsi teknologi, pemahaman terhadap merek dan atribut produk. Dalam hal teknologi ini, baik dalam penggunaan mesin, marketplace sebagai sarana jual beli online dan penggunaan media sosial sebagai sarana promosi. Memahami atribut merek juga menjadi pembahasan yang menarik karena merek merupakan identitas dari sebuah produk yang kemudian harus dikomunikasikan kepada calon konsumen. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan fenomenologi dan studi kualitatif. Sedangkan pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sample, dengan melakukan wawancara dan observasi singkat sebelum melakukan wawancara mendalam dengan menggunakan model semi terstruktur. Kemampuan UMKM dalam berwirausaha menentukan keberlangsungan usaha. Dalam hal penguasaan teknologi dan branding. UMKM memiliki kelemahan dalam beradaptasi bergabung dengan e-marketplace, pencatatan keuangan dan penjualan, serta belum banyak yang memiliki label kemasan yang terstandarisasi. Kendala UMKM adalah kemampuan teknis dalam menggunakan komputer dan fitur-fiturnya, membuat laporan keuangan, dan laporan penjualan yang masih sederhana. UMKM dituntut untuk lebih berupaya memperbarui kemampuan manajerial sederhana dan memiliki kreativitas agar produknya memiliki keunggulan dan daya saing.

Referensi

Alkhowaiter, W. A. (2020a). Digital payment and banking adoption research in Gulf countries: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Information Management, 53(February), 102102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102102

Alkhowaiter, W. A. (2020b). Digital payment and banking adoption research in Gulf countries: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Information Management, 53(February), 102102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102102

Andriani, M., Suryadi, K., Samadhi, T. M. A. A., & Siswanto, J. (2016). Evolution of product design and development process on organizational growth stages: A knowledge management strategy. IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, 2016-Decem(May 2018), 30–34. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEM.2016.7797830

Batra, S., & Arora, A. (2020). ADOPTION OF ECOMMERCE IN MSME SECTOR.

Das, S., & Das, K. K. (2012a). Factors Influencing the Information Technology Adoption of Micro , Small and Medium Enterprises ( MSME ) : An Empirical Study. International Journal of Engineering Research and Application, 2(3), 2493–2498.

Das, S., & Das, K. K. (2012b). Factors Influencing the Information Technology Adoption of Micro , Small and Medium Enterprises ( MSME ) : An Empirical Study. 2(3), 2493–2498.

Farid, M. S., Cavicchi, A., Rahman, M. M., Barua, S., Ethen, D. Z., Happy, F. A., Rasheduzzaman, M., Sharma, D., & Alam, M. J. (2023). Assessment of marketing mix associated with consumer’s purchase intention of dairy products in Bangladesh: Application of an extended theory of planned behavior. Heliyon, 9(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16657

Gomber, P., Kauffman, R. J., Parker, C., & Weber, B. W. (2018). On the Fintech Revolution: Interpreting the Forces of Innovation, Disruption, and Transformation in Financial Services. Journal of Management Information Systems, 35(1), 220–265. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2018.1440766

Hossain, M. I., Azam, M. S., & Quaddus, M. (2021). Small firm entry to e-marketplace for market expansion and internationalization: A theoretical perspective. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 19(4), 560–590. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10843-021-00297-5

Irvanto, O. (2020). Kesadaran Merek terhadap Minat Beli Produk Eiger. 8(2), 105–126.

Kotler, P., & Amstrong, G. (2017). Principles of Marketing. In Pearson Prentice Hall (Issue 19). https://doi.org/10.2307/2548367

Luchs, M., & Swan, K. S. (2011). Perspective: The emergence of product design as a field of marketing inquiry. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 28(3), 327–345. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5885.2011.00801.x

Maheshkar, C., & Soni, N. (2021). Problems Faced by Indian Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). SEDME (Small Enterprises Development, Management & Extension Journal): A Worldwide Window on MSME Studies, 48(2), 142–159. https://doi.org/10.1177/09708464211064498

Munir, A. R., Maming, J., Kadir, N., Ilyas, G. B., & Bon, A. T. (2019). Measuring the effect of entrepreneurial competence and social media marketing on small medium enterprises’ competitive advantage: A structural equation modeling approach. Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, July, 2006–2014.

Praesri, S., Meekun, K., Lee, T. J., & Hyun, S. S. (2022). Marketing mix factors and a business development model for street food tourism. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 52, 123–127. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2022.06.007

Priambodo, I. T., Sasmoko, S., Abdinagoro, S. B., & Bandur, A. (2021a). E-Commerce Readiness of Creative Industry During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 865–873. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no3.0865

Priambodo, I. T., Sasmoko, S., Abdinagoro, S. B., & Bandur, A. (2021b). E-Commerce Readiness of Creative Industry During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 865–873. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no3.0865

PURNAMASARI, P., PRAMONO, I. P., HARYATININGSIH, R., ISMAIL, S. A., & SHAFIE, R. (2020). Technology Acceptance Model of Financial Technology in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) in Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(10), 981–988. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no10.981

Rahayu, R., & Day, J. (2015). Determinant Factors of E-commerce Adoption by SMEs in Developing Country: Evidence from Indonesia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195, 142–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.423

Saidani, B., Rachman, M. A., & Rizan, M. (2013). Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Desain Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sepatu Olahraga Futsal Adidas Di Wilayah Jakarta Timur. Jurnal Riset Manajemen Sains Indonesia (JRMSI), 4(2), 201–217.

Sedighi, A., & Sirang, B. (2018). The Effect of E-Commerce on SME Performance. International Journal of Applied Research in Management and Economics.

Sharma, S. K., Mangla, S. K., Luthra, S., & Al-Salti, Z. (2018). Mobile wallet inhibitors: Developing a comprehensive theory using an integrated model. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 45, 52–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2018.08.008

Sihombing, I. S., Pristiyono, P., & Halim, Abd. (2022). Advantages of MSMEs Post Covid-19 Through Product Design, Product Quality and Price Toward Purchase Decisions at The Tempe Harber (HB) Factory. Quantitative Economics and Management Studies, 3(4), 490–497. https://doi.org/10.35877/454ri.qems955

Sung, K., & Juyoung, K. (2018). Analyzing the discriminative attributes of products using text mining focused on cosmetic reviews. 54(June), 938–957. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2018.06.003

T K, S., & S. Swathi. (2022). 2401-Article Text-4706-1-10-20240221. Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government, Vol. 28 No. 03. https://doi.org/10.47750/cibg.2022.28.03.051

Tambunan, T. T. H. (2020). Evidence on the use of internet for businesses by MSEs in a Developing Country. The Indonesian case. Anais Da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 92(1). https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202020180555

Valaskova, K., Kliestikova, J., & Krizanova, A. (2018). Consumer perceptions of private label products: An empirical study. Journal of Competitiveness, 10(3), 149–163. https://doi.org/10.7441/joc.2018.03.10

Walsh, M. F., Winterich, K. P., & Mittal, V. (2011). How re-designing angular logos to be rounded shapes brand attitude: Consumer brand commitment and self-construal. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 28(6), 438–447. https://doi.org/10.1108/07363761111165958

Diterbitkan

2025-01-24
Abstract views: 49 | PDF downloads: 40