Social Support for Non-Local Students Throughout Their Higher Education in Jakarta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25170/psikoedukasi.v24i2.8568Keywords:
Papuan students, forms of social support, network support, appraisal support, phenomenologyAbstract
Social support refers to the assistance an individual receives from their environment, encompassing emotional, appraisal (esteem), instrumental, informational, and network support. The purpose of this study is to understand the forms of social support that students from South Papua who have relocated to Jakarta to pursue higher education receive. The study involved four students enrolled at private universities in Jakarta. A qualitative phenomenological approach was employed to explore how these students perceive and interpret the social support they experience while studying in Jakarta. The findings indicate that all four participants receive social support from parents, family members, and friends—both on and off campus. The forms of support most frequently experienced by the participants include appraisal support and network support. Conversely, informational, emotional, and instrumental support were perceived as less robust. This study highlights the significance of parental, family, and friend involvement in assisting students who have relocated for their higher education.
References
Aprodita, N. A. (2021). The relationship between quality of college life and academic hardship among college students. Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan & Konseling, 7(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.26858/jpkk.v7i1.15963
Cobb, S. (1976). Social support as a moderator of life stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 38(5), 300–314.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approach (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
Firnanda, G., & Ibrahim, Y. (2020). Peer social support relations with student academic stress. Jurnal Neo Konseling, 2(3).
House, J. S., Umberson, D., & Landis, K. R. (1988). Structures and processes of social support. Annual review of sociology, 14(1), 293–318.
Lestari, B. S., & Purnamasari, A. (2022). Dukungan sosial teman sebaya dan problem-focused coping terhadap stres akademik pada mahasiswa (disertasi doktoral, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan).
Marandof, K. D. B., & Sarajar, D. K. (2024). Hubungan dukungan sosial teman sebaya dengan penyesuaian diri pada mahasiswa rantau dari wilayah 3T di Papua. Jurnal Ilmiah Hospitality, 13(1), 61–72.
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (2002). Reflections and advice. In A. M. Huberman & M. B. Miles (Eds.), The qualitative researcher’s companion (p. 16). SAGE Publications.
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook. California: Sage Publications.
Moeleong Lexy, J. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Edisi Revisi, Cetakan Ke-38. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya Offset.
Mufidha, A. (2019). Dukungan sosial teman sebaya sebagai prediktor kesejahteraan psikologis pada remaja. Acta Psychologia, 1(1), 34–42.
Natasya, N., & Rahayu, M. N. M. (2025). Hubungan antara dukungan sosial dan penyesuaian diri pada mahasiswa. G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 9(2), 1025-1036.
Purbandhini, C. G., Saragih, S., & Prasetyo, Y. (2025). Hubungan antara penyesuaian diri dan dukungan sosial dengan psychological well-being pada mahasiswa baru. JIWA: Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 3(2).
Putri, N. M. D. P., & Swandi, N. L. I. D. (2024). Peran adversity intelligence terhadap kecemasan pada mahasiswa psikologi dalam tahap emerging adulthood. Jurnal Psikologi MANDALA, 8(1), 11–24. https://doi.org/10.36002/jpm.v8i1.3015
Rahayu, M. N. M., & Arianti, R. (2020). Penyesuaian mahasiswa tahun pertama di perguruan tinggi: Studi pada mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi UKSW. Jurnal Psikologi Sains dan Profesi, 4(2), 73–84. https://doi.org/10.24198/jpsp.v4i2.26681
Rahmawan, T. (2010). Pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap hardiness remaja di Panti Asuhan Putra Muhammadiyah Kota Malang (Disertasi, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim).
Ramadhani, A. A., Kusumastuti, W., & Saffana, K. (2024). Pengaruh dukungan sosial dan penyesuaian diri terhadap rasa kesepian pada mahasiswa rantau tahun pertama. Journal of Psychosociopreneur, 3(2), 105–111.
Rufaida, H. R., & Kustanti, E. R. (2018). Hubungan antara dukungan sosial teman sebaya dan penyesuaian diri pada mahasiswa rantau dari Sumatera di Universitas Diponegoro (Disertasi, Universitas Diponegoro).
Santrock, J. W. (2011). Life span development 13th edition. McGraw-Hill.
Sarafino, E. P., & Smith, T. W. (2011). Health psychology: Biopsychosocial interactions (7th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
Sarafino, E. P., & Smith, T. W. (2014). Health psychology: Biopsychosocial interactions (8th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
Sarafino, E. P., & Smith, T. W. (2022). Health Psychology: Biopsychosocial Interactions (10th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
Shafiananta, M., Khusna, Z. W., Widyaningrum, F. R., Dian, F. P., Wijayanti, F. S., Yuniar, H. R., & Rifai, M. A. (2024). Apakah mahasiswa mengalami loneliness? Studi kasus pada mahasiswa baru perantau di Universitas Negeri Semarang. Jurnal Mediasi, 3(1), 11–24.
Stefina, & Setiyanti, K. E. (2026). Hubungan social support dan academic self-efficacy dengan college adjustment pada mahasiswa rantau tahun pertama. Arus Jurnal Psikologi dan Pendidikan (5(2), 2121–2129.
Sugiyono. (2010). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2023). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Alfabeta.
Wistarini, N. N. I. P., & Marheni, A. (2019). Peran dukungan sosial keluarga dan efikasi diri terhadap stres akademik pada mahasiswa baru Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana angkatan 2018. Jurnal Psikologi Udayana. 164-173. https://doi.org/10.24843/












