Prevalence of E-cigarette Users Students and Determinant Factors Affecting Their Use Behavior
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25170/djm.v22i2.3820Kata Kunci:
behavior, determinant factor, e-cigarette, prevalence, studentsAbstrak
Introduction: The prevalence of cigarette use among adolescents continues to increase in Indonesia every year, and this use is considered to be reduced by using e-cigarettes. However, e-cigarettes cannot be called conventional smoking cessation therapy because there is no strong enough evidence and because the impact of their use on health cannot be ruled out. Meanwhile, several studies show that the use of e-cigarettes also has a negative impact on health. This study aims at the prevalence of e-cigarette users and determinant factors that influence the behavior of using e-cigarettes in university students.
Methods: This study is a non-experimental study with a cross-sectional study design. The sample used was 410 people, with inclusion criteria being active students of Atma Jaya University and people who agreed to become respondents after reading the informed consent; the exclusion criteria were respondents who filled out the questionnaire incompletely. Data were obtained through online questionnaires via google form. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test and Mann-Whitney.
Results: The Prevalence of e-cigarette users is 21,7%. In this study, the variables that affect the use of e-cigarettes are gender (p<0,001), perception (p<0,001), availability of supply (p<0,001), family support (p=0,002), and friend support (p<0,001).
Conclusion: The high-level use of e-cigarettes by university students show the need for information, education, and health promotion regarding the harmful effects of using the e-cigarette.
Unduhan
Referensi
WHO. Electronic nicotine delivery systems and electronic non-nicotine delivery systems (ENDS/ENNDS). World Health Organization; 2016; [cited 2020 Apr 29]. Available from: https://www.who.int/fctc/cop/cop7/FCTC_COP_7_11_EN.pdf
Jankowski M, Brożek G, Lawson J, Skoczyński S, Zejda JE. E-smoking: Emerging public health problem?. Int J Occup Environ Health. 2017;30:329-44.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Hasil Utama Riskesdas 2018. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian RI; 2018 [cited 2020 May 1]. Available from https://www.litbang.kemkes.go.id/hasil-utama-riskesdas2018/
WHO. GHO world health statistics data visualizations dashboard tobacco smoking. World Health Organisation; 2018 [cited 2020 Apr 30]. Available from: https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node. sdg.3-a-viz?lang=en
Onor I, Stirling D, Williams S, Bediako D, Borghol A, Harris M, et al. Clinical effects of cigarette smoking: epidemiologic impact and review of phar-macotherapy options. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017;14:1147.
Annechino R, Antin T. Taking sides in e-cigarette research. Proceeding of the Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference, 2016 September 7-10. p.105-19.
WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2019: offer help to quit tobacco use. World Health Organization; 2020.
Bals R, Boyd J, Esposito S, Foronjy R, Hiemstra PS, Carlos A, et al. Electronic cigarettes: a task force report from the European Respiratory Society. Eur Respir J. 2019;53:180115.
Elsa MS, Nadjib M. Determinan rokok elektrik di Indonesia: data SUSENAS (Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional) tahun 2017. Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat. 2019;35(2):41-8.
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Laporan Riskesdas 2018 Nasional. Kementrian Kesehatan RI; 2018
Rohmani A, Yazid N, Rahmawati AA. Rokok elektrik dan rokok konvensional merusak alveolus paru. Proceeding of the Seminar Nasional UNIMUS, 2018 October 27. Semarang: Lembaca Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadyah Semarang; 2018. p.27-32.
Allen JG, Flanigan SS, LeBlanc M, Vallarino J, MacNaughton P, Stewart JH, et al. Flavoring chemicals in e-cigarettes: Diacetyl, 2,3-pentanedione, and acetoin in a sample of 51 products, including fruit-, candy-, and cocktail-flavored e-cigarettes. Environ Health Perspect. 2016;124:733–9.
Putra IGNE, Putra IMR, Prayoga DGAR, Astuti PAS. Gambaran pemahaman, persepsi, dan penggunaan rokok elektrik pada siswa sekolah menengah atas di kota Denpasar. Proceeding of the 4thIndonesian Conference on Tobacco or Health, 2017 May 14-16. Jakarta: Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia; 2017. p.2-12.
Devhy NLP, Yundari AIDH. Faktor yang berpe-ngaruh terhadap perilaku merokok konvensional dan elektrik pada remaja di kota Denpasar. Bali Medika Jurnal. 2017;4:63–72.
Istiqomah DR, Cahyo K, Indraswari R. Gaya hidup komunitas rokok elektrik Semarang vaper corner. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2016;4:203-12.
Karuniawati A. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan rokok elektrik (vape) pada siswa SMP Negeri se-Kecamatan Rembang Kabupaten Purbalingga [skripsi]. Semarang: Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Negeri Semarang; 2019 [cited 2021 June 20]. Available from: http://lib.unnes.ac.id/32750/1/1301414122.pdf
Zarobkiewicz MK, Wawryk-Gawda E, Woźniakowski MM, Sławiński MA, Jodłowska-Jędrych, B. Tobacco smokers and electronic cigarettes users among Polish universities students. Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig. 2016;67:75–80.
Pitriyanti L, Wirawan D, Sari K, Kurniati D, Duana I, Wirawan I. Factors affecting the use of electronic cigarettes in Udayana University students. PHPMA. 2018;6:88-92.
Cleopatra A, Fitriangga A, Fahdi F. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan rokok elektrik di wilayah Kecamatan Pontianak Barat. ProNers. 2019;4(1).
Bigwanto MB, Nurmansyah MI. Keterjangkauan dan ketersediaan rokok elektronik dan hubungan-nya dengan perilaku vaping pada remaja di Jakarta [laporan]. Jakarta: Program Studi Kesehatan Ma-syarakat Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka; 2018. [cited 2021 June 20]. Available from: http://simakip.uhamka. ac.id/download?type=penelitianlaporan&id=317&n omor=1
Piñeiro B, Correa JB, Simmons V N, Harrell PT, Menzie NS, Unrod M, et.al. Gender differences in use and expectancies of ecigarettes: Online survey
results. Addict Behav. 2016;52:91–97.
Agina T, Pertiwi F, Avianty I. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku penggunaan vapor di kalangan siswa sekolah menengah kejuruan Bina Sejahtera 2 kota Bogor. Promotor. 2019;2(2):
-11.
Hasna F, Cahyo K, Widagdo L. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan rokok elektrik pada perokok pemuladi SMA kota Bekasi. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2017;5:548-57.
Yosua D. Persepsi generasi milenial tentang penggunaan rokok elektrik (vape) di Kecamatan Medan Selayang tahun 2018 [skripsi]. Medan: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Sumatera Utara; 2018. Available from: http:// repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/13341
Alawiyah SS. Gambaran persepsi tentang rokok elektrik pada para pengguna rokok elektrik di komunitas vaporizer Kota Tangerang [tesis]. Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta; 2017. Available from: http://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/ 123456789/35973
Lorensia A, Yudiarso A, Herwansyah FR. Persepsi, efektifitas dan keamanan penggunaan rokok elektrik (e-cigarette) oleh perokok aktif sebagai terapi dalam smoking cessation: mixed methods dengan pendekatan studi kuantitatif dan kualitatif. J. Trop. Pharm. Chem. 2017;4:66-78.
Pandayu A, Murti B. Effect of personal factors, family support, pocket money, and peer group, on smoking behavior in adolescents in Surakarta, Central Java. JHBP. 2017;2:98-111.
Damayanti A. Penggunaan rokok elektronik di komunitas personal vaporizer Surabaya. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi. 2016;4(2):250-61.
Ladesvita F, Agustina E. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi remaja mengkonsumsi rokok elektrik (vape) di wilayah Jakarta Utara. JAKHKJ. 2017;3(2):48-55.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2023 Bahasa Indonesia
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
