EVALUASI STRES DAN KECEMASAN PADA CAREGIVERS: PERAWATAN PALIATIF DI RUMAH SINGGAH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25170/mitramas.v3i1.6042Keywords:
Stres, Kecemasan, Paliatif, Perceived Stress Scale, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7Abstract
Perawatan paliatif merupakan elemen penting dalam memberikan perawatan berkualitas tinggi bagi pasien dengan penyakit kronis atau serius. Penyakit serius berhubungan dengan risiko kematian yang tinggi dan memberikan dampak besar pada aspek fisik, psikologis, maupun spiritualitas pasien, caregiver, ataupun keluarga. Peran caregiver dalam perawatan pasien dengan penyakit terminal atau serius sering kali membawa beban emosional dan fisik yang berat, yang dapat menimbulkan kecemasan dan stres. Perawatan paliatif berperan dalam mengelola gejala serta memenuhi kebutuhan pasien dan keluarga, yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien, caregiver, maupun keluarga. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat (abdimas) ini dilaksanakan di lima rumah singgah di Jakarta (RHI, WNH, CISC1, CISC2, dan RSL), dengan melakukan terapi seni yaitu inkblot dan mengevaluasi menggunakan kuesioner Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) untuk menilai tingkat stres dan kuesioner Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD) untuk menilai tingkat kecemasan caregiver. Hasil asesmen menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar caregiver mengalami tingkat kecemasan rendah (44,8%) hingga sedang (20,7%) dan memiliki tingkat stres ringan (41,4%) hingga sedang (51,7%). Dukungan sosial, spiritual, dan religius sangat penting, disertai dengan beberapa teknik relaksasi seperti meditasi, yoga, dan olahraga sehingga membantu mengurangi stres dan kecemasan.
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