Effects of Coffee Consumption on Acne Vulgaris Severity in Atma Jaya Medical Students in Jakarta, Indonesia

Authors

  • Tiffanie Natasha Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia
  • Lorettha Wijaya Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya
  • Tena Djuartina Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia
  • Zita Arieselia Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4945-3022

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25170/juhr.v3i1.5467

Keywords:

acne vulgaris, black coffee, coffee consumption amount, coffee mixtures, cross sectional

Abstract

Introduction: Acne vulgaris is a common multifactorial skin disease. With diet as one of the possible factors, the rising habit of coffee consumption may have its own effects on acne. In present time, there is a lack of study between coffee consumption and acne vulgaris as well as the relationship between the two topics. This study aimed to analyze the effects of coffee consumption on acne severity.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from September to December 2022 on 106 Atma Jaya medical students in Jakarta, Indonesia, who has acne and consumed coffee in the past month when the study was performed. The students were asked to fill a questionnaire about demographic and filtering questions along with questions about coffee consumption in the past month based on Diet History Questionnaire III (DHQ III). Acne lesion observations on the face, upper back, and chest were then performed on every individual to calculate acne severity based on Global Acne Grading System (GAGS).

Results: Students who only drank black coffee tend to have lower acne severity score (mean±SD: 19.69±5.68) than those who drank coffee mixtures beverages (mean±SD: 25.41±5.11) (p-value<0.001). There was a significant negative correlation between acne severity scores and amount of black coffee consumed (p-value=0.001). On the other hand, there was a significant positive correlation between acne severity scores and amount of coffee mixtures beverages consumed (p-value<0.001).

Conclusion: The results of this study show that the types and amount of coffee consumed had significant effects on acne vulgaris severity in medical students.

Keywords: acne vulgaris - black coffee - coffee mixtures

Author Biographies

Tiffanie Natasha, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Bachelor of Medicine, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Tena Djuartina, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Zita Arieselia, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Published

2024-10-09

How to Cite

1.
Natasha T, Wijaya L, Djuartina T, Arieselia Z. Effects of Coffee Consumption on Acne Vulgaris Severity in Atma Jaya Medical Students in Jakarta, Indonesia. j. urban health res. [Internet]. 2024 Oct. 9 [cited 2024 Nov. 5];3(1):1-12. Available from: https://ejournal.atmajaya.ac.id/index.php/juhr/article/view/5467
Abstract views: 36 | PDF downloads: 26

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