Effects of Coffee Consumption on Acne Vulgaris Severity in Atma Jaya Medical Students in Jakarta, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25170/juhr.v3i1.5467Keywords:
acne vulgaris, black coffee, coffee consumption amount, coffee mixtures, cross sectionalAbstract
Introduction: Acne vulgaris is a common multifactorial skin disease. With diet as one of the possible factors, the rising habit of coffee consumption may have its own effects on acne. In present time, there is a lack of study between coffee consumption and acne vulgaris as well as the relationship between the two topics. This study aimed to analyze the effects of coffee consumption on acne severity.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from September to December 2022 on 106 Atma Jaya medical students in Jakarta, Indonesia, who has acne and consumed coffee in the past month when the study was performed. The students were asked to fill a questionnaire about demographic and filtering questions along with questions about coffee consumption in the past month based on Diet History Questionnaire III (DHQ III). Acne lesion observations on the face, upper back, and chest were then performed on every individual to calculate acne severity based on Global Acne Grading System (GAGS).
Results: Students who only drank black coffee tend to have lower acne severity score (mean±SD: 19.69±5.68) than those who drank coffee mixtures beverages (mean±SD: 25.41±5.11) (p-value<0.001). There was a significant negative correlation between acne severity scores and amount of black coffee consumed (p-value=0.001). On the other hand, there was a significant positive correlation between acne severity scores and amount of coffee mixtures beverages consumed (p-value<0.001).
Conclusion: The results of this study show that the types and amount of coffee consumed had significant effects on acne vulgaris severity in medical students.
Keywords: acne vulgaris - black coffee - coffee mixtures
References
Sutaria AH, Masood S, Saleh HM, Schlessinger J. Acne vulgaris. In: StatPearls [Internet] 2020 [cited 2020 Jun 24]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29083670.
Martel JL, Miao JH, Badri T. Anatomy, hair follicle. In: StatPearls [Internet] 2020 [cited 2020 Jun 24]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29261946.
Masterson KN. Acne basics. J Dermatol Nurses Assoc. 2018;10(2008):S2–10.
Karimkhani C, Dellavalle RP, Coffeng LE, Flohr C, Hay RJ, Langan SM, et al. Global skin disease morbidity and mortality an update from the global burden of disease study 2013. JAMA Dermatol. 2017;153(5):406–12.
Tan JKL, Bhate K. A global perspective on the epidemiology of acne. Br J Dermatol. 2015;172(S1):3–12.
Tan AU, Schlosser BJ, Paller AS. A review of diagnosis and treatment of acne in adult female patients. Int J Womens Dermatol. 2018;4(2):56–71.
Rahmanulloh A. Indonesia coffee annual report. United States Department of Agriculture [Internet] 2022 [cited 2022 Dec 6]. Available from: https://apps.fas.usda.gov/newgainapi/api/Report/DownloadReportByFileName?fileName=Coffee%20Annual_Jakarta_Indonesia_ID2022-0014.pdf.
Dybkowska E, Sadowska A, Rakowska R, Dębowska M, Świderski F, Świąder K. Assessing polyphenols content and antioxidant activity in coffee beans according to origin and the degree of roasting. Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig. 2017;68(4):347–53.
Kanwar J, Taskeen M, Mohammad I, Huo C, Chan TH, Dou QP. Recent advances on tea polyphenols. Front Biosci. 2012;4 E(1):111–31.
Yorulmaz A. Coffee and skin: what do we know about it? Turkiye Klinikleri J Dermatol. 2019;29(1):31–5.
Zari S, Alrahmani D. The association between stress and acne among female medical students in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2017;10:503–6.
Mousavi A, Saedisomeolia A, Yekaninejad M, Ildarabadi A, Meshkani M, Vahid-Dastjerdi M. Effect of green coffee supplementation on androgens level in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized clinical trial. Obes Med. 2020;20:100298.
ICO. Coffee market report, December 2022. London: International Coffee Organization [Internet] 2022 [cited 2023 Jan 16]. Available from: http://www.ico.org/documents/cy2022-23/cmr-1222-e.pdf.
ICO. National coffee data trends 2022: media highlights. London: International Coffee Organization [Internet] 2022 [cited 2022 Dec 14]. Available from: https://www.ncausa.org/Portals/56/PDFs/Communication/20220315_media_highlights.pdf?ver=Xz7bwWmt8eAtyGxkFp30bg%3d%3d.
Koku Aksu AE, Metintas S, Saracoglu ZN, Gurel G, Sabuncu I, Arikan I, et al. Acne: prevalence and relationship with dietary habits in Eskisehir, Turkey. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2012;26(12):1503–9.
Abo El-Fetoh NM, Alenezi NG, Alshamari NG, Alenezi OG. Epidemiology of acne vulgaris in adolescent male students in Arar, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. J Egypt Public Health Assoc. 2016;91(3):144–9.
Roengritthidet K, Kamanamool N, Udompataikul M, Rojhirunsakool S, Khunkhet S. Association between diet and acne severity: a cross-sectional study in Thai adolescents and adults. Acta Derm Venereol. 2021;101:adv00611.
Muthupalaniappen L, Tan HC, Puah JWD, Apipi M, Sohaimi AE, Mahat NF, et al. Acne prevalence, severity and risk factors among medical students in Malaysia. Clin Ter. 2014;165(4):187–92.
Hwee A, Heng S. Systematic review of the epidemiology of acne vulgaris. Nature. 2020;10(5754):1–29.
Lynn DD, Umari T, Dunnick CA, Dellavalle RP. The epidemiology of acne vulgaris in late adolescence. Adolesc Health Med Ther. 2016;7:13–25.
Bhate K, Williams HC. Epidemiology of acne vulgaris. Br J Dermatol. 2012;168(3):474–85.
Well D, Levine SR. Acne vulgaris: a review of causes and treatment options. J Dermatol Nurses Assoc. 2014;6(6):302–9.
el Haddad C, Gerbaka NE, Hallit S, Tabet C. Association between exposure to ambient air pollution and occurrence of inflammatory acne in the adult population. BMC Public Health. 2021;21(1):1–14.
Krutmann J, Moyal D, Liu W, Kandahari S, Lee GS, Nopadon N, et al. Pollution and acne: is there a link? Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2017;10:199–204.
Nuhu AA. Bioactive micronutrients in coffee: recent analytical approaches for characterization and quantification. ISRN Nutr. 2014;2014:1–13.
Bouarab-Chibane L, Forquet V, Lantéri P, Clément Y, Léonard-Akkari L, Oulahal N, et al. Antibacterial properties of polyphenols: characterization and QSAR (quantitative structure–activity relationship) models. Front Microbiol. 2019;10:829.
Yahfoufi N, Alsadi N, Jambi M, Matar C. The immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory role of polyphenols. Nutrients. 2018;10(11):1618.
Juhl CR, Bergholdt HKM, Miller IM, Jemec GBE, Kanters JK, Ellervik C. Dairy intake and acne vulgaris: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 78,529 children, adolescents, and young adults. Nutrients. 2018;10(8):1049.
Meixiong J, Ricco C, Vasavda C, Ho BK. Diet and acne: a systematic review. JAAD Int. 2022;7:95–112.
Ismail NH, Manaf ZA, Azizan NZ. High glycemic load diet, milk and ice cream consumption are related to acne vulgaris in Malaysian young adults: a case control study. BMC Dermatol. 2012;12:13.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Tiffanie Natasha, Lorettha Wijaya, Tena Djuartina, Zita Arieselia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.