Ketebalan tunika intima-media arteri karotis pada dewasa muda
Keywords:
arteri karotis, dewasa muda, tunika intima-media, ultrasonografiAbstract
Latar Belakang: Ketebalan tunika intima-media (IMT) arteri karotis merupakan prediktor independen terhadap kejadian penyakit vaskular.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai IMT arteri karotis dewasa muda dengan menggunakan ultrasonografi.
Metode: Pengukuran IMT arteri karotis dilakukan dengan ultrasonografi B-mode di proksimal arteri carotis komunis kedua sisi pada 136 dewasa muda. Dilakukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah, berat badan, indeks massa tubuh, profil lipid, dan kadar glukosa darah untuk menyingkirkan faktor risiko.
Hasil: Total terdapat 74 orang, rerata berusia 18,11 tahun, dan tidak memiliki faktor risiko yang terkait dengan aterosklerosis. Nilai IMT arteri karotis lebih tinggi pada laki-laki dan berbeda antara sisi kiri dan kanan (0,659 vs 0,612 mm dan 0,675 mm vs 0,648 mm). Rerata IMT arteri karotis 0,646±0,14 mm.
Kesimpulan: Pengukuran IMT karotis penting untuk memprediksi kejadian vaskular di masa depan. Kami berharap hasil ini dapat digunakan sebagai data dasar untuk penelitian selanjutnya dalam mendeteksi proses aterosklerosis yang asimtomatik.
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