DESKRIPSI PENGETAHUAN DAN INDEKS DMF-T DALAM RANGKA PENCEGAHAN MASALAH KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA SISWA BINA TALENTA GRAHA HARAPAN INDAH BEKASI

Authors

  • drg. M. Indriani Oktaria Sp.Pros FKIK Atma Jaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25170/mitramas.v1i2.4430

Keywords:

DMF-T, pre-test, penyuluhan gigi, post-test, faktor lingkungan

Abstract

The health of school students is part of the health development and prevention program by the Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia.  Improvement of general health will affect oral health.  Prevention of oral health problems for Bina Talenta Graha students ranged from DMF-TT intraoral examination, dental health education, pre-test and post-test 33questionnaires, and mass toothbrushing activities. 44 kindergarten and 227 elementary school students participated in the program. DMF-T index was categorized according to WHO, in which the index for kindergarten is medium (3.92), while for elementary school classes is very high (8.7). Caries in both classes were more prevalent in girls than boys. The average score for kindergarten was 97.89 (pre-test) and 95.95 (post-test), while that of elementary school was 69 (pre-test) and 66.50 (post-test). Statistical tests for pre- and post-test yielded p = 0.623. for kindergarten and p= 0.151 for primary school. As p>0.05, there was no significant difference between pre- and-post tests for both groups. The decline in scores can be caused by short duration of dental health education, pre-, and post-tests. Environmental factors such as noise, visual disturbances, fatigue, and uncomfortable room conditions also played a role. By considering those factors, next activites can be planned and done more optimally

References

Ahovuo-Saloranta, A., Forss, H., Walsh, T., Nordblad, A., Mäkelä, M., & Worthington, H. V. (2017). Pit and fissure sealants for preventing dental decay in permanent teeth. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 7(7), CD001830. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD001830.pub5

Al-Ansari, J. M., & Honkala, S. (2007). Gender differences in oral health knowledge and behavior of the health science college students in Kuwait. Journal of Allied Health, 36(1), 41–46.

American Dental Association. (2021). Plaque. Mouthhealthy.org. https://www.mouthhealthy.org/en/az-topics/p/plaque

Asy’ari, A. (2021). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kegagalan Pelaksanaan Penyuluhan di Puskesmas. Jurnal Kesehatan Bakti Tunas Husada, 20(1), 38–46.

Budijanto, B. (2019). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keberhasilan Penyuluhan Kesehatan Di Kelurahan Cikudapateuh Kota Tasikmalaya. Jurnal Kesehatan, 10(2), 276–287.

Cahyaningtyas, W. A. A., Nainggolan, S., & Simanjuntak, T. P. (2021). Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Praktik Personal Hygiene Organ Genitalia Eksterna Terhadap Kejadian Keputihan Patologis. Majalah Kedokteran UKI, 36(2), 44–48. https://doi.org/10.33541/mkvol34iss2pp60

Eye-tracking in dentistry: What do children notice in the dentist? (2018). British Dental Journal, 225(6), 515. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2018.840

Gift, H. C., Reisine, S. T., & Larach, D. C. (1992). The socialimpactof dental problemsandvisits. Am J PublicHealth, 82(12), 1663–1668.

Hsu, K. J., Yen, Y. Y., Lan, S. J., Wu, Y. M., & Chang, Y. C. (2017). Gender differences in oral health behaviors and factors associated with oral health behaviors among Taiwanese adults. Journal of Women's Health 26(7), 776–784., https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2016.5960

Kementerian Kesehatan Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. (2018). Hasil Penelitian. Depkes.Go.Id. http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/info-terkini/hasil-riskesdas2018.pdf

Kiswaluyo, K. (2015). Hubungan karies Gigi dengan Umur Dan Jenis kelamin siswa sekolah dasar Di wilayah kerja puskesmas Kaliwates Dan puskesmas wuluhan kabupaten jember. STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi, 7(1), 26–30. https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/STOMA/article/view/2011

Lee, Y. (2013). Diagnosis and prevention strategies for dental caries. Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, 3(2), 107–109.

Melinda B. Clark, M. A. K. (2020). Fluoride Use in Caries Prevention in the Primary Care Setting. https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/146/6/e2020034637/33536/Fluori

Oral health conditions. (2022, April 6). Cdc.gov. https://www.cdc.gov/oralhealth/conditions/index.html

Pontonuwu, J. (2013). Gambaran Status Karies Anak Sekolah Dasar di Kelurahan Kinilow 1 Kecamatan Tomohon Utara. E-GIGI, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.1.2.2013.3145

Rathee, M., & Sapra, A. (2023). Dental Caries. StatPearls Publishing.

Santoso, B., Sulistiyowati, I., & Mustofa, Y. (2020). Hubungan Peranan Ibu Dalam Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi Mulut Terhadap Angka Kebersihan Gigi Anak Tk Bhakti Nurush Shofia Mutih Kulon Wilayah Puskesmas Wedung 2 Kabupaten Demak. Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi, 7(1), 58–67. https://doi.org/10.31983/jkg.v7i1.6529

Sheller, B., Churchill, S. S., Williams, B. J., Davidson, B., & Gaffar, A. (2014). The impactofuntreated dental cariesonthequalityoflifeofchildrenfromlow-incomefamilies. PediatrDent, 36(2), 111–116.

Soeroso, Y. (2014). Perkembangan Terapi Periodontal Non Bedah Pada Periodontitis Kronis.

Tadjoedin, F. M., Fitri, A. H., Kuswandani, S. O., Sulijaya, B., & Soeroso, Y. (2017). The correlationbetweenageandperiodontaldiseases. Journal of International Dental AndMedicalResearch, 10(2), 327–332.

Wong, H. M. (2022). Childhood caries management. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(14), 8527. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19148527

Downloads

Published

2023-08-02

How to Cite

drg. M. Indriani Oktaria Sp.Pros. (2023). DESKRIPSI PENGETAHUAN DAN INDEKS DMF-T DALAM RANGKA PENCEGAHAN MASALAH KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA SISWA BINA TALENTA GRAHA HARAPAN INDAH BEKASI. Mitramas: Jurnal Pengabdian Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 1(2), 122–138. https://doi.org/10.25170/mitramas.v1i2.4430

Issue

Section

Articles
Abstract views: 60 | PDF downloads: 177